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2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

3. Kniegelenk

verfasst von : Sven Reuter

Erschienen in: Angewandte Sportphysiotherapie - Untere Extremität

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Zusammenfassung

Verletzungen des Kniegelenkes können zu langen Ausfallzeiten im Sport führen.
Dieses Kapitel gibt eine Übersicht über Diagnostik und Therapie von akuten und chronischen Beschwerden am Kniegelenk bei Sportlern. Ausgehend von der aktuellen Evidenz wird der kriterienbasierte Rehabilitationsverlauf für die unterschiedlichen Kniegelenkverletzungen dargestellt. Darüber hinaus wird der Return to Sport-Prozess mit den jeweiligen intrarehabilitativen Assessments anhand biomechanischer und verletzungsspezifischer Überlegungen veranschaulicht.
Fußnoten
1
Wright et al. beschreiben vergleichbare Kriterien vor der Wiederaufnahme des Trainings. Ergänzend wird empfohlen, das Abbremsverhalten in einem Shuttle-Test zu beurteilen.
 
2
Der MOON-Praxisleitfaden beinhaltet vergleichbare RTS-Kriterien. Ergänzend wird empfohlen, das Abbremsverhalten im Rahmen eines Shuttle-Tests zu analysieren (Wright et al. 2015).
 
3
Z. B. Schmerzprogression bei niedriger zu großer Sprunghöhe.
 
4
In der Rehabilitation wurde in den vergangenen Jahren ein isometrisches (Quadrizeps-)Training bei einer Tendinopathie der Patellassehne als analgetisch beschrieben. Auch wenn ein solcher Effekt nicht durchgehend bei allen Formen der Tendinopathie erzielt werden, kann ein isometrisches Training die Rehabilitation trotzdem ergänzen.
 
5
Zu berücksichtigen sind in diesem Zusammenhang die allgemeinen Limitationen von EMG-Untersuchungen (Vigotsky et al. 2017).
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Kniegelenk
verfasst von
Sven Reuter
Copyright-Jahr
2020
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62052-6_3