Skip to main content
Log in

The non operative treatment of isolated complete tears of the medial collateral ligament of the knee

A Prospective Study

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
Archives of orthopaedic and traumatic surgery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

In a prospective randomized study, 20 patients with isolated grade-III injuries to the medial collateral ligament (MCL) of the knee were treated by two different conservative methods: immediate mobilization (group A) or plaster immobilization (group B). All patients were examined while under anesthesia. Valgus-stress radiographs were performed to document a 2+ opening (6–10mm) on the medial side. Associcated damage to other structures (cruciate ligaments, menisci, cartilage) was ruled out arthroscopically. Average follow-up was 1.5 years. All patients rated good or excellent, although a minimal laxity of 3 mm on valgus-stress radiographs was present in 60% of the cases. No significant differences between the two treatment modalities were identified, except that group-A patients returned to work sooner. These results confirm that isolated grade-III MCL tears can be treated successfully by immediate mobilization.

Zusammenfassung

In einer prospektiven randomisierten Studie wurden zwei konservative Behandlungsverfahren (funktionelle Therapie und Gipsimmobilisation) bei 20 Patienten mit einer isolierten medialen Seitenbandverletzung Grad III des Kniegelenkes verglichen. Die initiale Gelenksstabilität beurteilte man in Periduralanästhesie ergänzt durch Valgusstressröntgenaufnahmen. Begleitverletzungen (Kreuzbänder, Menisci und Knorpel) wurden arthroskopisch ausgeschlossen. Die Nachkontrolle erfolgte nach durchschnittlich 1,5 Jahren. Alle Patienten wiesen ein gutes bis sehr gutes Endergebnis auf, obwohl in 60% eine minimale Restinstabilität (mediale Auf klappbarkeit bis zu 3 mm) nachweisbar war. Zwischen den beiden Gruppen bestand kein signifikanter Stabilitätsunterschied. Nach funktioneller Nachbehandlung war jedoch eine 30% frühere Arbeitsaufnahme möglich. Unsere erfolgreichen Ergebnisse berechtigen somit eine frühfunktionelle Nachbehandlung der isolierten, vollständigen Verletzung des medialen Seitenbandkomplexes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bergfeld J (1979) First-, second-, and third-degree sprains. Am J Sports Med 7:207–209

    Google Scholar 

  2. Biedert R (1986) Spezielle Verletzungen des Semimembranosuseckes. Schweiz Z Sportmed 34:87–91

    Google Scholar 

  3. Derscheid GL, Garrick JG (1981) Medial collateral ligament injuries in football: nonoperative management of grade-I and grade-II sprains. Am J Sports Med 9:365–368

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ellsasser JC, Reynolds FC, Omohundro JR (1974) The non-operative treatment of collateral ligament injuries of the knee in professional football players: an analysis of seventy-four injuries treated non-operatively and twentyfour injuries treated surgically. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 56:1185–1190

    Google Scholar 

  5. Fetto JF, Marshall JL (1978) Medial collateral ligament injuries of the knee: a rationale for treatment. Clin Orthop 132:206–218

    Google Scholar 

  6. Fritschy D (1984) L'entorse méniscale moyenne. Schweiz Z Sportmed 32:108–110

    Google Scholar 

  7. Haftgoli-Bakhtiari J (1981) Déchirure isolée du ligament croisé antérieur et arthroscopie. Méd et Hyg 39:1621–1622

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hastings DE (1980) The non-operative management of collateral ligament injuries of the knee joint. Clin Orthop 147:22–28

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hughston JC, Eilers AF (1973) The role of the posterior oblique ligament in repairs of acute medial (collateral) ligament tears of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 55:923–940

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hughston JC, Andrews JR, Cross MJ, Moschi A (1976) Classification of knee ligament instabilities. 1. The medial compartment and cruciate ligaments. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 58:159–172

    Google Scholar 

  11. Indelicato PA (1983) Non-operative treatment of complete tears of the medial collateral ligament of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 65:323–329

    Google Scholar 

  12. Jones RE, Henley MB, Francis P (1986) Nonoperative management of isolated grade-III collateral ligament injury in high-school football players. Clin Orthop 213:137–140

    Google Scholar 

  13. Noyes FR, Bassett RW, Grood ES, Butler DL (1980) Arthroscopy in acute traumatic hemarthrosis of the knee: incidence of anterior cruciate tears and other injuries. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 62:687–695

    Google Scholar 

  14. O'Connor GA (1979) Collateral ligament injuries of the joint. Am J Sports Med 7:209–210

    Google Scholar 

  15. O'Donoghue DH (1950) Surgical treatment of fresh injuries to the major ligaments of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 32:721–737

    Google Scholar 

  16. O'Donoghue DH (1955) An analysis of end results of surgical treatment of major injuries to the ligaments of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 37:1–124

    Google Scholar 

  17. Warren LF, Marshall JL (1979) The supporting structures and layers on the medial side of the knee: An anatomical analysis. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 61:56–62

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ballmer, P.M., Jakob, R.P. The non operative treatment of isolated complete tears of the medial collateral ligament of the knee. Arch. Orth. Traum. Surg. 107, 273–276 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00451505

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00451505

Keywords

Navigation