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Erschienen in:

2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

11. Therapiebausteine

verfasst von : Mario Prosiegel, Susanne Weber

Erschienen in: Dysphagie

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Zusammenfassung

Bei der Therapieplanung und der Auswahl der geeigneten Therapieverfahren ist das Störungsprofil richtungsweisend. In diesem Kapitel werden zahlreiche Therapiemaßnahmen im Sinne einzelner Therapiebausteine vorgestellt: Praxisnah werden Indikationen, vorbereitende Maßnahmen, Instruktionen und die eigentliche Durchführung detailliert beschrieben; falls ein Wirksamkeitsnachweis der jeweiligen Intervention in der Literatur belegt ist, wird auch darauf eingegangen. Im Einzelnen werden in diesem Kapitel folgende Therapiebausteine näher beleuchtet: Notfallmaßnahmen bei Verschlucken, vorbereitende und begleitende Therapiemaßnahmen, Verbesserung sensibler Störungen und Abbau pathologischer Reflexe, tonusregulierende Maßnahmen, Verbesserung der oralen Bolusvorbereitung, des oralen Transports, der Gaumensegelfunktion, der Rachenpassage, der Kehlkopfhebung und der Öffnung des oberen Ösophagussphinkters sowie Schutz der Atemwege. Tipps zum Trachealkanülenmanagement und zur stufenweisen Steigerung der Entblockungszeiten sowie zur Optimierung der Ernährungssituation runden das Kapitel ab. Abschließend werden Aspekte einer guten Zusammenarbeit mit Patienten und Angehörigen hervorgehoben und Inhalte der Beratung exemplarisch erläutert.

Vorheriges Kapitel Therapieplanung

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Titel: Therapiebausteine
verfasst von: Mario Prosiegel
Susanne Weber
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Buch: Dysphagie
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-56131-7

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-662-56132-4

Copyright-Jahr: 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56132-4_11

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Zusammenfassung

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