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2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

37. Sectio caesarea

verfasst von : Henning Schneider, Julian Marschalek, Peter Husslein

Erschienen in: Die Geburtshilfe

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Zusammenfassung

Die Sectio stellt sowohl für die Schwangere wie auch für den Fetus eine sehr sichere Entbindungsalternative dar. Seit den 1970er-Jahren steigt die Sectiorate kontinuierlich. Wie weit das Entbindungsrisiko bei einer elektiven Sectio mit dem bei einer natürlichen Geburt vergleichbar ist, bleibt ungeklärt. Die Entscheidung einer Schwangeren für die Entbindung durch eine medizinisch nicht indizierte Sectio setzt eine umfassende Aufklärung voraus, zu der auch die Auswirkungen auf Folgeschwangerschaften gehören. Die bei einer sekundären Sectio höhere Komplikationsrate ist durch eine medizinische Indikation gerechtfertigt. Eine präoperative Ultraschalldiagnostik ermöglicht eine sorgfältige Planung des Eingriffs. Die Operationstechnik muss verschiedenen Aspekten wie Gestationsalter, Lage und Größe des Fetus, sowie Einlings- oder Mehrlingsschwangerschaft Rechnung tragen. Eine gewebsschonende Operationstechnik ermöglicht einen Eingriff von kurzer Dauer mit möglichst geringem Blutverlust.
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Metadaten
Titel
Sectio caesarea
verfasst von
Henning Schneider
Julian Marschalek
Peter Husslein
Copyright-Jahr
2016
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45064-2_36