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Erschienen in: Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie 1/2023

20.01.2023 | CME Zertifizierte Fortbildung

Klonale Hämatopoese – Ursachen und klinische Implikationen

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. med. Andreas Burchert

Erschienen in: Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie | Ausgabe 1/2023

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Zusammenfassung

Eine klonale Hämatopoese von unbestimmtem Potenzial (CHIP) ist eine Blutbildung aus Stammzellen mit Mutationen in leukämieassoziierten Treibergenen. Diese verleihen Stammzellklonen eine erhöhte Stresstoleranz und expansives Potenzial. Patienten mit CHIP sind hämatologisch gesund. Hauptrisikofaktor für die Entstehung einer CHIP ist das Alter bzw. die mit Alterung assoziierten chronischen Entzündungsprozesse, das sogenannte „inflammaging“. Die Korrelation von altersassoziierten Komorbiditäten mit dem Nachweis einer CHIP ist daher nicht zufällig. Eine CHIP ist unter anderem mit einem deutlich erhöhten Risiko kardiovaskulärer Erkrankungen und mit einer erhöhten Gesamtsterblichkeit assoziiert. Pathomechanistisch führt eine CHIP zur gesteigerten Sekretion proinflammatorischer Zytokine. Eine CHIP ist zudem mit einem deutlich erhöhten Risiko der Entwicklung hämatologischer Neoplasien assoziiert. Eine potenzielle Therapie von CHIP könnte somit das Auftreten hämatologischer Neoplasien unterdrücken und altersassoziierten Erkrankungen vorbeugen.
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Metadaten
Titel
Klonale Hämatopoese – Ursachen und klinische Implikationen
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. med. Andreas Burchert
Publikationsdatum
20.01.2023
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie / Ausgabe 1/2023
Print ISSN: 0948-6704
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-1269
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00391-023-02162-7

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