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2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

3. Extrauteringravidiät

verfasst von : Samir Helmy, Elisabeth Kucera-Sliutz

Erschienen in: Die Geburtshilfe

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Zusammenfassung

Jede außerhalb des Cavum uteri lokalisierte Schwangerschaft ist eine Extrauteringravidität (EUG), die in >90 % der Fälle im Bereich der Tube stattfindet (Tubargravidität, Tubaria). Die Inzidenz beträgt etwa 1–2 % angegeben.
Das klinische Bild erstreckt sich von der völlig asymptomatischen Patientin über Unterbauchschmerzen mit vaginalen Schmierblutungen und einem akutem Abdomen bis hin zum hämorrhagischen Schock nach Tubarruptur. Die Vaginosonographie bildet die Grundlage der Diagnostik und wird bei nicht gesichertem Befund durch den quantitativer Serum β-HCG-Verlauf ergänzt.
Neben der operativen Therapie – laparoskopische Salpingotomie und Salpingektomie – haben sich konservative Therapiealternativen wie die systemische Gabe von Methotrexat etabliert. Ein rein abwartendes Verhalten, bei dem auf eine eventuelle Spontanresorption gewartet wird, gewinnt zunehmend an Bedeutung, zeigen doch Studien eine Erfolgsquote von 30 %.
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Metadaten
Titel
Extrauteringravidiät
verfasst von
Samir Helmy
Elisabeth Kucera-Sliutz
Copyright-Jahr
2016
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45064-2_3