Akutes Koronarsyndrom

Zurück zum Zitat Antman EM, Anbe DT, Armstrong PW, Bates ER, Green LA, Hand M, Hochman JS, Krumholz HM, Kushner FG, Lamas GA, Mullany CJ, Ornato JP, Pearle DL, Sloan MA, Smith SC Jr, Alpert JS, Anderson JL, Faxon DP, Fuster V, Gibbons RJ, Gregoratos G, Halperin JL, Hiratzka LF, Hunt SA, Jacobs AK; American College of Cardiology; American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines; Canadian Cardiovascular Society (2004) ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Revise the 1999 Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction). Circulation 110: e82–292CrossRefPubMed Antman EM, Anbe DT, Armstrong PW, Bates ER, Green LA, Hand M, Hochman JS, Krumholz HM, Kushner FG, Lamas GA, Mullany CJ, Ornato JP, Pearle DL, Sloan MA, Smith SC Jr, Alpert JS, Anderson JL, Faxon DP, Fuster V, Gibbons RJ, Gregoratos G, Halperin JL, Hiratzka LF, Hunt SA, Jacobs AK; American College of Cardiology; American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines; Canadian Cardiovascular Society (2004) ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Revise the 1999 Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction). Circulation 110: e82–292CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Antman EM, Cohen M, McCabe C, Goodman SG, Murphy SA, Braunwald E (2002) Enoxaparin is superior to unfractionated heparin for preventing clinical events at 1-year follow-up of TIMI 11B and ESSENCE. Eur Heart J 23: 308–314CrossRefPubMed Antman EM, Cohen M, McCabe C, Goodman SG, Murphy SA, Braunwald E (2002) Enoxaparin is superior to unfractionated heparin for preventing clinical events at 1-year follow-up of TIMI 11B and ESSENCE. Eur Heart J 23: 308–314CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Bertrand ME, Simoons ML, Fox KAA (2002) Management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST segment elevation. Eur Heart J 23: 1809–1840CrossRefPubMed Bertrand ME, Simoons ML, Fox KAA (2002) Management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST segment elevation. Eur Heart J 23: 1809–1840CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Bertrand ME, Simoons ML, Fox KA, Wallentin LC, Hamm CW, McFadden E, De Feyter PJ, Specchia G, Ruzyllo W; Task Force on the Management of Acute Coronary Syndromes of the European Society of Cardiology (2002) Management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation. Eur Heart J 23 (23):1809–1840. Erratum in: Eur Heart J 24: 1174–1175 Bertrand ME, Simoons ML, Fox KA, Wallentin LC, Hamm CW, McFadden E, De Feyter PJ, Specchia G, Ruzyllo W; Task Force on the Management of Acute Coronary Syndromes of the European Society of Cardiology (2002) Management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation. Eur Heart J 23 (23):1809–1840. Erratum in: Eur Heart J 24: 1174–1175

Zurück zum Zitat Boersma E, Maas ACP, Deckers JW et al. (1996) Early thrombolytic treatment in acute myocardial infarction: reappraisal of the golden hour. Lancet 348: 771–775CrossRefPubMed Boersma E, Maas ACP, Deckers JW et al. (1996) Early thrombolytic treatment in acute myocardial infarction: reappraisal of the golden hour. Lancet 348: 771–775CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Bonnefoy E, Lapostolle F, Leizorovicz A et al. (2002) Primary angioplasty versus prehospital fibrinolysis in acute myocardial infarction: a randomised study. Comparison of Angioplasty and Prehospital Thrombolysis in Acute Myocardial Infarction (CAPTIM) study group. Lancet 360: 825–829CrossRefPubMed Bonnefoy E, Lapostolle F, Leizorovicz A et al. (2002) Primary angioplasty versus prehospital fibrinolysis in acute myocardial infarction: a randomised study. Comparison of Angioplasty and Prehospital Thrombolysis in Acute Myocardial Infarction (CAPTIM) study group. Lancet 360: 825–829CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Dalby M, Bouzamondo A, Lechat P, Montalescot G (2003) Transfer for primary angioplasty versus immediate thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis. Circulation 108: 1809–1814CrossRefPubMed Dalby M, Bouzamondo A, Lechat P, Montalescot G (2003) Transfer for primary angioplasty versus immediate thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis. Circulation 108: 1809–1814CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Ferguson JJ, Califf RM, Antman EM, Cohen M, Grines CL, Goodman S, Kereiakes DJ, Langer A, Mahaffey KW, Nessel CC, Armstrong PW, Avezum A, Aylward P, Becker RC, Biasucci L, Borzak S, Col J, Frey MJ, Fry E, Gulba DC, Guneri S, Gurfinkel E, Harrington R, Hochman JS, Kleiman NS, Leon MB, Lopez-Sendon JL, Pepine CJ, Ruzyllo W, Steinhubl SR, Teirstein PS, Toro-Figueroa L, White H; SYNERGY Trial Investigators (2004) Enoxaparin vs unfractionated heparin in high-risk patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes managed with an intended early invasive strategy: primary results of the SYNERGY randomized trial. JAMA 292(7):45–54PubMed Ferguson JJ, Califf RM, Antman EM, Cohen M, Grines CL, Goodman S, Kereiakes DJ, Langer A, Mahaffey KW, Nessel CC, Armstrong PW, Avezum A, Aylward P, Becker RC, Biasucci L, Borzak S, Col J, Frey MJ, Fry E, Gulba DC, Guneri S, Gurfinkel E, Harrington R, Hochman JS, Kleiman NS, Leon MB, Lopez-Sendon JL, Pepine CJ, Ruzyllo W, Steinhubl SR, Teirstein PS, Toro-Figueroa L, White H; SYNERGY Trial Investigators (2004) Enoxaparin vs unfractionated heparin in high-risk patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes managed with an intended early invasive strategy: primary results of the SYNERGY randomized trial. JAMA 292(7):45–54PubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Hamm CW, Arntz HR, Bode C et al. (2004) Leitlinien: Akutes Koronarsyndrom (ACS) Teil 1: Akutes Koronarsyndrom ohne persistierende ST-Hebung. Z Kardiol 93: 72–90CrossRefPubMed Hamm CW, Arntz HR, Bode C et al. (2004) Leitlinien: Akutes Koronarsyndrom (ACS) Teil 1: Akutes Koronarsyndrom ohne persistierende ST-Hebung. Z Kardiol 93: 72–90CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Hamm CW, Arntz HR, Bode C et al. (2004) Leitlinien: Akutes Koronarsyndrom (ACS) Teil 2: Akutes Koronarsyndrom mit ST-Hebung. Z Kardiol 93: 324–341CrossRefPubMed Hamm CW, Arntz HR, Bode C et al. (2004) Leitlinien: Akutes Koronarsyndrom (ACS) Teil 2: Akutes Koronarsyndrom mit ST-Hebung. Z Kardiol 93: 324–341CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Hochman JS, Sleeper LA, Webb JG et al. (1999) Early revascularization in acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock. SHOCK Investigators. Should we emergently revascularize occluded coronaries for cardiogenic shock. N Engl J Med 341: 625–634CrossRefPubMed Hochman JS, Sleeper LA, Webb JG et al. (1999) Early revascularization in acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock. SHOCK Investigators. Should we emergently revascularize occluded coronaries for cardiogenic shock. N Engl J Med 341: 625–634CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat ISIS-2 (Second International Study of Infarct Survival) Collaborative Group (1988) Randomised trial of intravenous streptokinase, oral aspirin, both, or neither among 17 187 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction: ISIS-2. Lancet 1988: 349–360 ISIS-2 (Second International Study of Infarct Survival) Collaborative Group (1988) Randomised trial of intravenous streptokinase, oral aspirin, both, or neither among 17 187 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction: ISIS-2. Lancet 1988: 349–360

Zurück zum Zitat Kudenchuk PJ, Maynard C, Cobb LA, Wirkus M, Martin JS, Kennedy JW, Weaver WD (1998) Utility of the prehospital electrocardiogram in diagnosing acute coronary syndromes: the Myocardial Infarction Triage and Intervention (MITI) Project. J Am Coll Cardiol 32: 17–27CrossRefPubMed Kudenchuk PJ, Maynard C, Cobb LA, Wirkus M, Martin JS, Kennedy JW, Weaver WD (1998) Utility of the prehospital electrocardiogram in diagnosing acute coronary syndromes: the Myocardial Infarction Triage and Intervention (MITI) Project. J Am Coll Cardiol 32: 17–27CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Montalescot G, Barragan P, Wittenberg O et al., for the ADMIRAL investigators (2002) Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibition with coronary stenting for acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 344: 1895–1903CrossRef Montalescot G, Barragan P, Wittenberg O et al., for the ADMIRAL investigators (2002) Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibition with coronary stenting for acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 344: 1895–1903CrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Montalescot G, Borentain M, Payot L, Collet JP, Thomas D (2004) Early vs late administration of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors in primary percutaneous coronary intervention of acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis. JAMA 21 (292): 362–366 Montalescot G, Borentain M, Payot L, Collet JP, Thomas D (2004) Early vs late administration of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors in primary percutaneous coronary intervention of acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis. JAMA 21 (292): 362–366

Zurück zum Zitat Nallamothu BK, Bates ER (2003) Percutaneous coronary intervention versus fibrinolytic therapy in acute myocardial infarction: is timing (almost) everything? Am J Cardiol 92: 824–826CrossRefPubMed Nallamothu BK, Bates ER (2003) Percutaneous coronary intervention versus fibrinolytic therapy in acute myocardial infarction: is timing (almost) everything? Am J Cardiol 92: 824–826CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Schuchert A, Hamm CW, Scholz J, Klimmeck S, Goldmann B, Meinertz T (1999) Prehospital testing for troponin T in patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction. Am Heart J 138: 45–4813PubMed Schuchert A, Hamm CW, Scholz J, Klimmeck S, Goldmann B, Meinertz T (1999) Prehospital testing for troponin T in patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction. Am Heart J 138: 45–4813PubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Steg PG, Bonnefoy E, Chaubaud S et al. (2003) Impact of time to treatment on mortality after prehospital fibrinolysis or primary angioplasty. Circulation 108: 2851–2856CrossRefPubMed Steg PG, Bonnefoy E, Chaubaud S et al. (2003) Impact of time to treatment on mortality after prehospital fibrinolysis or primary angioplasty. Circulation 108: 2851–2856CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat The Joint ESC/ACC Committee (2000) Myocardial Infarction redefined—A consensus document. Eur Heart J 21: 502–513 The Joint ESC/ACC Committee (2000) Myocardial Infarction redefined—A consensus document. Eur Heart J 21: 502–513

Zurück zum Zitat Van de Werf F, Ardissino D, Betriu A, Cokkinos DV, Falk E, Fox KA, Julian D, Lengyel M, Neumann FJ, Ruzyllo W, Thygesen C, Underwood SR, Vahanian A, Verheugt FW, Wijns W; Task Force on the Management of Acute Myocardial Infarction of the European Society of Cardiology (2003) Management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation. The Task Force on the Management of Acute Myocardial Infarction of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J 24: 28–66PubMed Van de Werf F, Ardissino D, Betriu A, Cokkinos DV, Falk E, Fox KA, Julian D, Lengyel M, Neumann FJ, Ruzyllo W, Thygesen C, Underwood SR, Vahanian A, Verheugt FW, Wijns W; Task Force on the Management of Acute Myocardial Infarction of the European Society of Cardiology (2003) Management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation. The Task Force on the Management of Acute Myocardial Infarction of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J 24: 28–66PubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Yusuf S, Lessem J, Jha O et al. (1993) Primary and secondary prevention of myocardial infarction and strokes: an update of randomly allocated controlled trials. J Hypertens 11 [Suppl]: S61–73 Yusuf S, Lessem J, Jha O et al. (1993) Primary and secondary prevention of myocardial infarction and strokes: an update of randomly allocated controlled trials. J Hypertens 11 [Suppl]: S61–73