PNF in Practice

Frontmatter

Chapter 1. Introduction

Abstract

In this chapter, we illustrate the position of the PNF concept within the current holistic treatment spectrum. Furthermore, we show how the PNF concept works in conjunction with the assessment and treatment of our patients.

Dominiek Beckers, Math Buck

Chapter 2. PNF Basic Principles and Procedures for Facilitation

Abstract

The basic facilitation principles and procedures, when used correctly, provide tools for the therapist to use in helping the patient to gain efficient motor function and increased motor control.

Dominiek Beckers, Math Buck

Chapter 3. PNF Techniques

Zusammenfassung

In this chapter, the individual PNF techniques are characterized and their goals named. Applications, indications and contraindications are described and explained in detail by means of examples and possible modifications.

Dominiek Beckers, Math Buck

Chapter 4. Patient Assessment and Treatment

Abstract

Planning an individual treatment by a precise assessment (assessment and re-assessment) is a systematic process to develop the most appropriate treatment for each patient (Sullivan et al. 1982). Our treatment seeks to help each patient to gain the highest possible level of participation.

Dominiek Beckers, Math Buck

Chapter 5. Patterns of Facilitation

Dominiek Beckers, Math Buck

Chapter 6. The Scapula and Pelvis

Dominiek Beckers, Math Buck

Chapter 7. The Upper Extremity

Abstract

Arm patterns are three-dimensional movements with a spiral connection to the trunk. They are used to treat dysfunction caused by neurological problems, muscular disorders, or joint restrictions. These patterns are also used to exercise the trunk. Resistance to strong arm muscles produces irradiation to weaker muscles elsewhere in the body.

Dominiek Beckers, Math Buck

Chapter 8. The Lower Extremity

Zusammenfassung

Lower-extremity patterns are used at the level of body structure and body function to treat dysfunctions in the pelvis and leg caused by muscular weakness, incoordination, and joint restrictions. These leg patterns are also used at the level of activities for treatment of functional problems in walking and climbing up and down stairs, with activities such as rolling, and moving in bed. Your imagination can supply other examples. The leg patterns are also used to exercise the trunk. Resistance to strong leg muscles produces irradiation into weaker muscles elsewhere in the body.

Dominiek Beckers, Math Buck

Chapter 9. The Neck

Abstract

There are many reasons to perform neck patterns. Optimal head control and correct positioning and mobility of our cervical spine are necessary for almost all activities of daily living. Therefore, the neck patterns are applied to many different patients with various symptoms.

Dominiek Beckers, Math Buck

Chapter 10. The Trunk

Abstract

A strong trunk activity is essential for good function. The trunk control is the base that supports extremity motions. For example, supporting trunk muscles contract synergistically with arm motions, or even with anticipation of the arm movement.

Dominiek Beckers, Math Buck

Chapter 11. Mat Activities

Abstract

The mat program involves the patient in activities incorporating both movement and stability. They range from single movements, such as unilateral scapular motions, to complex combinations requiring both stabilization and motion, such as crawling or knee walking.

Dominiek Beckers, Math Buck

Chapter 12. Gait Training

Abstract

Walking is a major goal for most patients. Effective walking requires the ability to change direction and to walk backward and sideways as well as forward. Being able to go up and down curbs, climb stairs and hills, and open and close doors increases the utility of the activity. To be totally functional the individual should be able to get down onto the ground and back up to standing again.

Dominiek Beckers, Math Buck

Chapter 13. Vital Functions

Abstract

This chapter describes the treatment possibilities using the PNF concept for patients with disorders in the face like facial paresis, problems with tongue motions, problems with swallowing, speaking and breathing. In most of the cases a cooperation in the treatment with nurses and speech therapists are very useful or necessary.

Dominiek Beckers, Math Buck

Chapter 14. Activities of Daily Living

Abstract

Our final treatment goal is to reach the highest functional level and maximal independence in activities of daily living (ADL), to increase the quality of life for each patient. The therapist has a lot of tools to reach this highest functional level using principles of motor control and motor learning and using different basic principles/procedures and techniques.

Dominiek Beckers, Math Buck

Chapter 15. Test Your Knowledge: Questions and Answers

Abstract

The PNF philosophy has an important influence on your treatment. What are five important principles of the PNF philosophy?

Dominiek Beckers, Math Buck

Backmatter