skip to main content
10.1145/2207676.2208661acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PageschiConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Touch typing using thumbs: understanding the effect of mobility and hand posture

Published:05 May 2012Publication History

ABSTRACT

Mobile touch devices have become increasingly popular, yet typing on virtual keyboards whilst walking is still an overwhelming task. In this paper we analyze; firstly, the negative effect of walking on text-input performance, particularly the users' main difficulties and error patterns. We focused our research on thumb typing, since this is a commonly used technique to interact with touch interfaces. Secondly, we analyze how these effects can be compensated by two-hand interaction and increasing target size. We asked 22 participants to input text under three mobility conditions (seated, slow walking, and normal walking) and three hand conditions (one-hand/portrait, two-hand/portrait, and two-hand/landscape). Results show that independently of hand condition, mobility significantly decreased input quality, leading to specific error patterns. Moreover, it was shown that target size can compensate the negative effect of walking, while two-hand interaction does not provide additional stability or input accuracy. We finish with implications for future designs.

References

  1. Barnard, L., Yi, J., Jacko, J., Sears, A. An empirical comparison of use-in-motion evaluation scenarios for mobile computing devices. In Int. Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 2005, 62(4), 487--520. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  2. Bergstrom-Lehtovirta, J., Oulasvirta, A., Brewster, S. The Effects of Walking Speed on Target Acquisition on a Touchscreen Interface. In Proc. MHCI11, 2011, 143--146. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  3. Hoggan, E. and Brewster, S. A. and Johnston, J. Investigating the effectiveness of tactile feedback for mobile touchscreens. In Proc. CHI08, 2008, 1573--1582. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  4. Kane, S., Wobbrock, J., Smith, I. Getting off the treadmill: evaluating walking user interfaces for mobile devices in public spaces. In Proc. MHCI08, 2008, 109--118. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  5. Lin, M., Goldman, R., Price, K., Sears, A., Jacko, J. How do people tap when walking? An empirical investigation of nomadic data entry. In Int. J. of Human-Computer Studies, 2007, 65(9),759--769. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  6. Mizobuchi, S., Chignell, M., Newton, D. Mobile text entry: relationship between walking speed and text input task difficulty. In Proc. MHCI05, 2005, 122--128. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  7. Parhi, P., Karlson, A., Bederson, B. Target size study for one-handed thumb use on small touchscreen devices. In Proc. MHCI06, 2006, 203--210. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  8. Schildbach, B., Rukzio, E. Investigating selection and reading performance on a mobile phone while walking. In Proc. MHCI10, 2010, 92--102. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library

Index Terms

  1. Touch typing using thumbs: understanding the effect of mobility and hand posture

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Login options

    Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

    Sign in
    • Published in

      cover image ACM Conferences
      CHI '12: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
      May 2012
      3276 pages
      ISBN:9781450310154
      DOI:10.1145/2207676

      Copyright © 2012 ACM

      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      • Published: 5 May 2012

      Permissions

      Request permissions about this article.

      Request Permissions

      Check for updates

      Qualifiers

      • research-article

      Acceptance Rates

      Overall Acceptance Rate6,199of26,314submissions,24%

    PDF Format

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader