ABSTRACT
This paper presents a new approach on leveraging accessibility for rich document delivery to the Web. The proposal entails a profile modeling task, where multidisciplinary teams can discuss users, devices, and usage scenarios, in order to grasp and synthesise the different document delivery scenarios. A document production framework is presented, which can be configured according to modeled profiles. By using this approach, documents are tailored to users in such a way that rich interaction capabilities are maintained, without sacrificing content accessibility.
- M. J. Adler and C. V. Doren. How to Read a Book. Simon and Schuster, New York, 1972.Google Scholar
- M. T. Atkinson, J. Dhiensa, and C. H. C. Machin. Opening up Access to Online Documents using Essentiality Tracks. In W4A: Proceedings of the 2006 international cross-disciplinary workshop on Web accessibility (W4A), pages 6--13, New York, NY, USA, 2006. ACM Press. Google ScholarDigital Library
- D. Beckett. RDF/XML Syntax Specification (Revised). http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-syntax-grammar/, February 2004.Google Scholar
- H. Beyer and K. Holtzblatt. Contextual Design: A Customer-Centered Approach to Systems Designs. Morgan Kaufmann, 1998.Google Scholar
- E. Bruchez and A. Vernet. XML Pipeline Language (XPL) Version 1.0 (Draft). W3C Member Submission, World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), 2005. http://www.w3.org/Submission/xpl.Google Scholar
- F. Budinsky, D. Steinberg, E. Merks, R. Ellersick, and T. Grose. Eclipse Modeling Framework. Addison Wesley Professional, 2003. Google ScholarDigital Library
- B. Caldwell, W. Chisholm, J. Slatin, and G. Vanderheiden. Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.0. W3C Working Draft, World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), 2006. http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20/.Google Scholar
- L. Carriçes, N. Guimarães, C. Duarte, T. Chambel, and H. Simões. Spoken Books: Multimodal Interaction and Information Repurposing. In Proceedings of HCII'2003, International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, pages 680--684, Crete, Greece, 2003.Google Scholar
- Crane Softwrights Ltd. Back of the Book Indexes using XSL-FO 1.0, 2006. Retreived from http://www.cranesoftwrights.com/resources/bbi/.Google Scholar
- D. Bulterman, G. Grassel, et al. Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL 2.1). W3C Recommendation, World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), 2005. http://www.w3.org/TR/SMIL2.Google Scholar
- Specifications for the Digital Talking Book, 2005. http://www.daisy.org/z3986/2005/z3986-2005.html.Google Scholar
- S. DeRose, E. Maler, D. Orchard, and B. Trafford. XML Linking Language (XLink) Version 1.0. W3C Recommendation, World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), 2000. http://www.w3.org/TR/xlink/.Google Scholar
- C. Duarte, L. Carriço, N. Guimarães, and T. Chambel. Producing DTB from Audio Tapes. In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference in Enterprise Information Systems, ICEIS'03, 2003.Google Scholar
- J. Fink, A. Kobsa, and A. Nill. Towards a user-adapted information environment on the Web. In Multimedia and Standardization 98, 1998.Google Scholar
- D. Heckmann. Ubiquitous User Modeling. PhD thesis, Department of Computer Science, Saarland University, November 2005.Google Scholar
- D. Heckmann, T. Schwartz, B. Brandherm, M. Schmitz, and M. von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff. GUMO - the General User Model Ontology. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on User Modeling, pages 428--432, Edinburgh, UK, 2005. LNAI 3538: Springer, Berlin Heidelberg. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Innovative Rehabilitation Technology. eClipseWriter. http://www.eclipsereader.com/productsECW.html.Google Scholar
- N. Kaplan and Y. Chisik. In the company of readers: the digital library book as "practiced place". In JCDL '05: Proceedings of the 5th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries, pages 235--243, Denver, CO, USA, 2005. ACM Press. Google ScholarDigital Library
- M. Kay. XSL Transformations (XSLT) Version 2.0. W3c recommendation, World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), 2007. http://www.w3.org/TR/xslt20/.Google Scholar
- A. Kobsa. Generic User Modeling Systems. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research, 11(1-2):49--63, 2001. Google ScholarDigital Library
- S. Little and L. Hardman. Cuypers Meets Users: Implementing a User Model Architecture for Multimedia Presentation Generation. Technical report, CWI - Centrum voor Wiskunde en Informatica, 2003.Google Scholar
- R. Lopes and L. Carriço. Building Reusable XML Pipelines with APP. In XATA2006, XML: Aplicações e Tecnologias Associadas, 2006. Available at http://vecpar.fe.up.pt/xata2006/papers/9.pdf.Google Scholar
- R. Lopes and L. Carriço. Automating XML Pipelines Through Rules. In XATA2007, XML: Aplicações e Tecnologias Associadas, 2007. Available at http://xata.fe.up.pt/2007/papers/13.pdf.Google Scholar
- R. Lopes, L. Carriço, and C. Duarte. DiTaBBu: Automating the Production of Time-based Hypermedia Content. In WWW '06: Proceedings of the 15th international conference on World Wide Web, pages 905--906, New York, NY, USA, 2006. ACM Press. Google ScholarDigital Library
- R. Lopes, H. Simões, C. Duarte, and L. Carriço. Rich Digital Books for the Web. In Web Information Systems and Technologies (WEBIST'2007), 2007.Google Scholar
- D. Newman, A. Patterson, and P. Schmitz. XHTML+SMIL Profile. W3c note, World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), 2002. http://www.w3.org/TR/XHTMLplusSMIL.Google Scholar
- I. J. Pitt and A. D. N. Edwards. Improving the usability of speech-based interfaces for blind users. In Assets '96: Proceedings of the second annual ACM conference on Assistive technologies, pages 124--130, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, 1996. ACM Press. Google ScholarDigital Library
- P. Plessers, S. Casteleyn, Y. Yesilada, O. D. Troyer, R. Stevens, S. Harper, and C. Goble. Accessibility: a Web engineering approach. In WWW '05: Proceedings of the 14th international conference on World Wide Web, pages 353--362, New York, NY, USA, 2005. ACM Press. Google ScholarDigital Library
- B. N. Schilit, G. Golovchinsky, and M. N. Price. Beyond paper: supporting active reading with free form digital ink annotations. In CHI '98: Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems, pages 249--256, Los Angeles, California, United States, 1998. ACM Press/Addison-Wesley Publishing Co. Google ScholarDigital Library
- B. N. Schilit, M. N. Price, G. Golovchinsky, K. Tanaka, and C. C. Marshall. As We May Read: The Reading Appliance Revolution. Computer, 32(1):65--73, 1999. Google ScholarDigital Library
- G. Schreiber and M. Dean. OWL Web Ontology Language Reference. http://www.w3.org/TR/owl-ref/, February 2004.Google Scholar
- R. Spyns, R. Meersman, and M. Jarrar. Data Modelling versus Ontology Engineering. ACM SIGMOD Record, 31(4), 2002. Google ScholarDigital Library
- R. Stone, J. Dhiensa, and C. Machin. Profile-based Web Document Delivery. In DocEng '06: Proceedings of the 2006 ACM symposium on Document Engineering, pages 215--217, New York, NY, USA, 2006. ACM Press. Google ScholarDigital Library
- O. Troyer, W. Goedefroy, and R. Meersman. UR-WSDM: Adding User Requirements Granularity to Model Web-based Information Systems. In First Workshop on Hypermedia Development, Hypertext'98., 1998.Google Scholar
- O. D. Troyer and C. Leune. WSDM: A User Centered Design Method for Web Sites. Computer Networks, 30(1--7):85--94, Apr. 1998. Google ScholarDigital Library
- J. van Ossenbruggen, J. Geurts, F. Cornelissen, L. Rutledge, and L. Hardman. Towards Second and Third Generation Web-Based Multimedia. The Tenth International World Wide Web Conference, pages 479--488, May 1--5 2001. Google ScholarDigital Library
- W3C Device Independence Group. Composite Capability/Preference Profiles (CC/PP): Structure and Vocabularies 1.0. http://www.w3.org/TR/CCPP-struct-vocab/.Google Scholar
- N. Walsh, L. Muellner, and B. Stayton. Docbook: The Definitive Guide. O'Reilly, 2.0.8 edition, 2002.Google Scholar
Index Terms
- Leveraging rich accessible documents on the web
Recommendations
Making accessible PDF documents
DocEng '11: Proceedings of the 11th ACM symposium on Document engineeringAccessibility features in the Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF) help facilitate access to electronic information for people with disabilities. This workshop explores how to create accessible PDF documents, from within Adobe Acrobat and other ...
Accessible EPUB: Making EPUB 3 Documents Universal Accessible
Computers Helping People with Special NeedsAbstractCurrent document standards have the characteristic that they can only serve one group of users under the aspect of vision (sighted, visually impaired or blind reader). Wouldn’t it be nice if one documentformat could combine all properties in one ...
Guidelines for an accessible web automation interface
ASSETS '11: The proceedings of the 13th international ACM SIGACCESS conference on Computers and accessibilityIn recent years, the Web has become an ever more sophisticated and irreplaceable tool in our daily lives. While the visual Web has been advancing at a rapid pace, assistive technology has not been able to keep up, increasingly putting visually impaired ...
Comments