Abstract
Psychiatrists can increase the efficacy of their response to disaster victims in the immediate aftermath of a disaster if they utilize a consultation-liaison approach to assessment and management of casualties. Medical-surgical disaster responders use an algorithmic, stepwise approach to assess disaster or trauma victims. This approach ensures that patients with life-threatening injuries who are not expectant are treated first. Then, secondary physical assessments ensure proper triage of other victims so that disaster response resources are used most wisely. A tertiary psychiatric assessment can assist with differential diagnosis of post-disaster neuropsychiatric symptoms and signs to ensure valuable medical-surgical resources are targeted to the correct patients. Psychiatric triage can also identify those victims most in need of early preventive and therapeutic psychiatric intervention.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
American College of Surgeons: Initial assessment and management, in Advanced Trauma Life Support(®) for Doctors-Student Course Manual. American College of Surgeons. Chicago IL, American College of Surgeons, pp 23–58, 1997.
American Heart Association: Advanced Cardiac Life Support. Dallas TX, American Heart Association, 1997.
Bartone PT, Wright KM, Radke A: Psychiatric effects of disaster in the military community, in Military Psychiatry-Preparing in Peace for War. Edited by Jones FD, Sparacino LR, Wilcox VL, Rothberg JM. Washington DC, TMM Publications, pp 279–291, 1995.
Ursano RJ, Rundell JR: The prisoner of war, in Military Psychiatry- Preparing in Peace for War. Edited by Jones FD et al. Washington DC, TMM Publications, pp 431–455, 1995.
Rundell JR, Ursano R J: Psychiatric responses to war trauma, in Emotional Aftermath of the Persian Gulf War. Edited by Ursano RJ and Norwood AE. Washington DC, American Psychiatric Press, Inc., pp 43–82, 1996.
Rundell JR, Wise MG: Special consultation-liaison settings and situations, in Rundell JR, Wise MG: Concise Guide to Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry, 3rd Edition. Washington DC, American Psychiatric Press, 2000.
Fullerton CS, Brandt GT, Ursano RJ: Chemical and biological weapons: silent agents of terror, in Emotional Aftermath of the Persian Gulf War. Edited by Ursano RJ and Norwood AE. Washington DC, American Psychiatric Press, Inc., pp 111–142, 1996.
Pasnau RO, Fawzy FI, Skotzko CE, Strouse TB, et al, Surgery and Surgical Subspecialties, in Essentials of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry. Edited by Rundell JR and Wise MG. Washington DC, American Psychiatric Press, pp 307–324, 1999.
Perry SW, Difede J, Musngi G et al: Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder after burn injury. Am J Psychiatry 149:931–935, 1992.
Shuster JL, Breitbart W, Chochinov HM: Psychiatric aspects of excellent end-of-life care. Psychosomatics 40:1–4, 1999.
Wiener I, Breitbart W, Holland J, Psychiatric issues in the care of dying patients, in The American Psychiatric Press Essentials of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry. Edited by Rundell JR and Wise MG. Washington DC, American Psychiatric Press, pp 435–450, 1999.
Cassem NH: The dying patient. In Massachusetts General Hospital Handbook of General Hospital Psychiatry Third Edition. Edited by Cassem NH. Mosby Year Book, pp 343–371, 1991.
Blacher RS: Brief psychotherapeutic intervention for the surgical patient, in The Psychological Experience of Surgery. Edited by Blacher RS. New York, John Wiley and Sons, pp 207–220, 1987.
Simon RI: Legal and ethical issues. In The Essentials of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry. Edited by Rundell JR and Wise MG. Washington DC, American Psychiatric Press, pp 63–79, 1999.
Howe EG: Forensic issues in critical care medicine, in Problems in Critical Care. Edited by Wise MG. Philadelphia, PA, JB Lippincott, pp 171–187, 1988.
Shouton R, Groves JE, Vaccarino JM: Legal aspects of consultation, in Massachusetts General Hospital Handbook of General Hospital Psychiatry, 3rd Edition. St. Louis MO, Mosby-Year Book, pp 619–638, 1991.
American College of Surgeons: ATLS(®) and the Law, in Advanced Trauma Life Support(®) for Doctors-Student Course Manual. American College of Surgeons. Chicago IL, American College of Surgeons, pp 419–432, 1997.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rundell, J.R. Psychiatric Issues in Medical-Surgical Disaster Casualties: A Consultation-Liaison Approach. Psychiatr Q 71, 245–258 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004682111070
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004682111070