Zusammenfassung
Im vorliegenden Artikel wird gezeigt, wie sich mit der Meta-Evaluation Erkenntnisse über die differenzielle Wirksamkeit des Gordon-Eltern-Trainings gewinnen lassen. Es zeigt sich, dass dem Training eine relativ hohe Trainingswirksamkeit bescheinigt werden kann. Es finden sich große Effekte für den Erwerb der direkt trainierten Kommunikationskompetenzen, mittlere Effekte für die Veränderung der elterlichen Einstellungen und die Eltern-Kind-Kommunikation und kleine Effekte für das Verhalten der Eltern und für das kindliche Selbstkonzept. Auch die Dauerhaftigkeit der Trainingswirkung wird belegt. Das Training scheint sich außerdem besser für geschlechtshomogene Gruppen von Elternteilen sowie die Eltern älter Kinderer zu eignen.
Abstract
The article shows how meta-evaluation leads to evidence about the differential effectiveness of the parent effectiveness training (PET) by Thomas Gordon. It shows that the training has a high general effectiveness. There are large effects for the directly trained communication skills, medium effects for the change of parental attitudes toward child-rearing and the parent-child-communication and small effects in parental behavior and the children’s self-concept. The training also shows long-term effects. Moreover, PET seems to be better suited for gender homogenous parent groups and for parents of older children.
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Additional information
Christoph Thomas Müller ist Diplom-Psychologe und Magister-Pädagoge und arbeitet als wissenschaftlicher Angestellter am Institut für die Pädagogik der Naturwissenschaften (IPN), Olshausenstr. 62, 24098 Kiel.
Prof. Dr. Willi Hager ist Professor mit den Arbeitsgebieten Methodenlehre und Pädagogische Psychologie an der Universität Göttingen, Georg-Elias-Müller-Institut für Psychologie, Goßlerstr. 14, 37073 Göttingen.
Prof. Dr. Elke Heise ist Professorin mit den Arbeitsschwerpunkten Motivationsforschung und Pädagogische Psychologie an der Universität Dortmund, FB14, Psychologie, Emil-Figge-Str. 50, 44227 Dortmund.
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Müller, C.T., Hager, W. & Heise, E. Zur Effektivität des Gordon-Eltern-Trainings (PET) — eine Meta-Evaluation. Gruppendynamik 32, 339–364 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11612-001-0034-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11612-001-0034-7