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Tötungsdelikte an älteren Menschen im Versorgungsgebiet des Bonner Instituts für Rechtsmedizin 1989–1998

Homicide of the elderly – a 10-year retrospective review of the Bonn catchment area

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Zusammenfassung

Eine retrospektive Auswertung des Bonner Obduktionsguts und der polizeilichen Ermittlungsunterlagen des Zehnjahreszeitraums 1989–1998 erbrachte 24 Tötungsdelikte und 6 versuchte Tötungsdelikte an Menschen älter als 60 Jahre, davon waren ¶13 Männer und 17 Frauen. Die Inzidenz sank mit zunehmendem Lebensalter deutlich. ¶Die tödlichen Verletzungen waren überwiegend einem direkten körperlichen Angriff zuzuordnen (7-mal stumpfe Gewalt, 9-mal Halskompression allein oder kombiniert). ¶Bei 12 Opfern fanden sich Abwehrverletzungen. Alle Getöteten litten an Vorerkrankungen, insbesondere des Herzkreislaufsystems und der Atmungsorgane. Tatort war in 67% die Wohnung des Opfers. Die Täter waren in 85% Männer und in 15% der Fälle selber ¶älter als 60 Jahre. Lediglich in 18% bestand keine prädeliktische Täter-Opfer-Beziehung. Bereicherungsabsicht (38%) und Eskalation familiärer Konflikte (17%) zählten zu den häufigsten Motiven. Die Über-60-Jährigen waren im Vergleich zum Anteil an der Wohnbevölkerung als Opfer von Tötungsdelikten unterrepräsentiert. Die Inzidenz des Homizids an älteren Menschen zeigte während des Zehnjahresuntersuchungszeitraums ¶keine steigende Tendenz.

Abstract

The present study examined the autopsy and police records of 24 homicides and ¶6 attempted homicides involving 13 males and 17 females aged 60 years or older, which were committed in the Bonn area from 1989 to 1998. The incidence of these homicides decreased sharply with respect to increasing age of the victims. The causes of death were predominantly by direct physical assault with seven cases of blunt force injury and nine cases of compression of the neck alone or in combination. Defence wounds were found in only 12 cases. The deceased all suffered from diseases of the cardiovascular or respiratory systems. Of the homicides 67% were committed in the victim’s own residence, 85% of the perpetrators were males, mainly between 20 and 50 years old and in only 15% of the cases they were older than 65 years. Only 18% of the assailants were ¶unknown to the victims. Robbery in 38% and family/partner conflicts in 17% were the most common motives. These data underline that violence in the close social context endangers the elderly more than violent street crimes. Individuals at greatest risk were found to be elderly females living on their own and the homicides were most often committed by sociopathic neighbours during a robbery. However, elderly homicide ¶victims were underrepresented compared ¶to the proportion of elderly persons in the general population. No increased tendency in the homicide rate of the elderly population was found over the 10-year period ¶covered by the present study.

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Schmidt, P., Müller, R., Dettmeyer, R. et al. Tötungsdelikte an älteren Menschen im Versorgungsgebiet des Bonner Instituts für Rechtsmedizin 1989–1998. Rechtsmedizin 10, 176–181 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/s001940000068

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s001940000068

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