Skip to main content
Log in

Einsatz der Bisphosphonate in der Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie

Use of bisphosphonates in orthopedic surgery

  • CME Weiterbildung • Zertifizierte Fortbildung
  • Published:
Der Orthopäde Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Zusammenfassung

In den letzten 3 Jahrzehnten wird die Substanzgruppe der Bisphosphonate (BP) bei Osteopathien, die durch eine gesteigerte Osteoklastentätigkeit verursacht werden, mit zunehmendem Erfolg eingesetzt. Folgende Entwicklungen der BP sind dafür verantwortlich:

  • Die modernen BP sind heute schon 20.000-mal potenter als das erstzugelassene Präparat.

  • Ihre biochemischen und zellulären Wirkungsmechanismen sind inzwischen aufgeklärt.

  • Sie haben keine Hormonwirkung, sodass sie allen Patienten offen stehen.

  • Sie sind gut verträglich, die Applikation kann oral oder intravenös erfolgen.

  • Sie wurden in multinationalen Studien beispielhaft gründlich geprüft.

  • Sie sind der „Goldstandard“ in der Therapie der Volkskrankheit Osteoporose.

  • Seltene, aber schwerwiegende Nebenwirkungen wie die Kieferosteonekrose oder die akute Niereninsuffizienz können weitgehend vermieden werden.

  • BP haben auch tumorizide Eigenschaften und werden zur Suppression des Tumorwachstums im Knochen eingesetzt.

  • Ihre antiinflammatorische Wirkung wird auch bei der Behandlung von Knochenmarködemen und Knochenschmerzen erfolgreich genutzt.

Abstract

Over the past three decades, the members of the substance group called bisphosphonates (BP) have been employed with growing success to manage osteopathies caused by increased osteoclastic activity. The following developments in BP are responsible:

  • Modern BP are now already 20,000 times more potent than the first preparation approved for use.

  • Their biochemical and cellular mechanisms of action have meanwhile been elucidated.

  • They have no effect on hormones so that they are open for all patients.

  • They are well tolerated and can be administered orally or intravenously.

  • They have admirably been thoroughly studied in multinational trials.

  • They are the “gold standard” in the treatment of osteoporosis, a widespread disease.

  • Rare but serious side effects such as osteonecrosis of the jaw or acute renal insufficiency can be avoided to a large extent.

  • BP also have tumoricidal properties and are used to suppress tumor growth in bones.

  • Their anti-inflammatory activity is also successfully used in the treatment of bone marrow edema and bone pain.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Abb. 1
Abb. 2
Abb. 3
Abb. 4
Abb. 5
Abb. 6
Abb. 7
Abb. 8
Abb. 9
Abb. 10
Abb. 11
Abb. 12
Abb. 13
Abb. 14
Abb. 15
Abb. 16
Abb. 17
Abb. 18
Abb. 19

Literatur

  1. Aspenberg P (2006) Pharmacological treatment of osteonecrosis. Acta Orthop 77: 175–176

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Bartl C, Bartl R, Salzmann G, Imhoff A (2008) Treatment of painful bone marrow edema syndrome with intravenous ibandronate. Bone (Suppl 1) 42: 112

  3. Bartl R (2007) Leitliniengerechtes Management der Osteoporose: Rationell – kostensparend – effektiv. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 132: 995–999

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Bartl R, Bartl C, Mutschler W (2002) Diagnostik und Therapie der Osteoporose: Strategie für eine effiziente Prävention von Folgefrakturen. Unfallchirurg 106: 526–1543

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Bartl R, Frisch B (1993) Biopsy of bone in internal medicine – An atlas and sourcebook. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht Boston London

  6. Bartl R, Frisch B, Tresckow E von, Bartl C (2007) Bisphosphonates in medical practice. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

  7. Bartl R, Mast G (2008) Bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis of the jaw: a pathophysiologic approach. Bone (Suppl 1) 42: 165

  8. Bhandari M, Bajammal S, Guyatt G et al. (2005) Effect of bisphosphonates on periprosthetic bone mineral density after total joint arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am A-87: 293–301

    Google Scholar 

  9. Black D, Delmas P, Eastell R et al. (2007) Once-yearly zoledronic acid for treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. N Engl J Med 356: 1809–1822

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Body J, Bartl R, Burckhardt P et al. (1998) Current use of bisphosphonates in oncology: International Bone and Cancer Study Group. J Clin Oncol 16: 3890–3899

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Cao Y, Mori S, Mashiba T et al. (2002) Raloxifene, estrogen, and alendronate affect the processes of fracture repair differently in ovariectomized rats. J Bone Miner Res 17: 2237–2246

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Felsenberg D, Hoffmeister B, Amling M et al. (2006) Kiefernekrosen nach hoch dosierter Bisphosphonattherapie. Dtsch Arztebl 103: 2681–2682

    Google Scholar 

  13. Fleisch H (2000) Bisphosphonates in bone disease, 4th edn. Academic Press, San Diego

  14. Hilding M, Aspenberg P (2007) Local perioperative treatment with a bisphosphonate improves the fixation of total knee prostheses: a randomized, double-blind radiostereometric study of 50 patients. Acta Orthop 78: 795–799

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Kanis J, Burlet N, Cooper C et al. (2008) European guidance for the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int 19: 399–428

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Köck F, Borisch N, Koester B, Grifka J (2003) Das komplexe regionale Schmerzsyndrom Typ I (CRPS I): Ursachen, Diagnostik und Therapie. Orthopade 32: 418–431

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Lee Y, Low S, Lim L et al. (2001) Cyclic pamidronate infusion improves bone mineralization and reduces fracture incidence in osteogenesis imperfecta. Eur J Pediatr 160: 641–644

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Little D, Cornell M, Briody J et al. (2001) Intravenous pamidronate reduces osteoporosis and improves formation of the regenerate during distraction osteogenesis. J Bone Joint Surg Br 83: 1069–1074

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Lyles K, Conon-Emeric C, Magaziner J et al. (2007) Zoledronic acid and clinical fractures and mortality after hip fracture. N Engl J Med 357: 1799–1809

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Major P, Lortholary A, Hon J et al. (2001) Zoledronic acid is superior to pamidronate in the treatment of hypercalcemia of malignancy: a pooled analysis of two randomized, controlled clinical trial. J Clin Oncol 19: 558–567

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Marini J (2003) Do bisphosphonates make children’s bones better or brittle? N Engl J Med 349: 423–426

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Mont M, Jones L, Hungerford D (2006) Nontraumatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head: ten years later. J Bone Joint Surg Am 88: 1117–1132

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Moroni A, Faldini C, Hoang-Kim A et al. (2007) Alendronate improves screw fixation in osteoporotic bone. J Bone Miner Res 89-A: 96–101

    Google Scholar 

  24. Morris C, Einhorn T (2005) Bisphosphonates in orthopedic surgery. J Bone Joint Surg Am 87: 1609–1618

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Reid I, Miller P, Lyles K et al. (2005) A single infusion of zoledronic acid improves remission rates in Paget’s disease. A randomized controlled comparison with risedronate. N Engl J Med 353: 898–908

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Schott G (1997) Bisphosphonates for pain relief in reflex sympathetic dystrophy? Lancet 350: 1117

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Sundfeldt M, Carlsson L, Johansson C et al. (2006) Aseptic loosening, not only a question of wear. A review of different theories. Acta Orthop 77: 177–197

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Tanzer M, Kerabasz D, Krygier J et al. (2005) Bone augmentation around and within porous implants by local bisphosphonate elution. Clin Orthop 441: 30–39

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Teitelbaum S (2000) Bone resorption by osteoclasts. Science 289: 1504–1508

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Wang C, Wang J, Weng L (2003) The effect of alendronate on bone mineral density in the distal part of the femur and proximal part of the tibia after total knee arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 85: 2121–2126

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Interessenkonflikt

Der korrespondierende Autor gibt an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to R. Bartl.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bartl, R., Bartl, C. & Gradinger, R. Einsatz der Bisphosphonate in der Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie. Orthopäde 37, 595–614 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00132-008-1280-y

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00132-008-1280-y

Schlüsselwörter

Keywords

Navigation