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Die tNSAID bilden eine Gruppe von chemisch nur partiell miteinander verwandten Substanzen (fast ausschließlich Säuren), deren wichtigste Gemeinsamkeiten zum einen im Hauptwirkungsmechanismus (Prostaglandinsynthesehemmung über Hemmung der Cyclooxygenase), zum anderen in ihrer analgetischen und antiphlogistischen, teils auch antipyretischen Wirkung bestehen. Durch ihren breiten Indikationsbereich (auch außerhalb der Rheumatologie) stellen die NSAID die am häufigsten verschriebene Medikamentengruppe überhaupt dar. In Deutschland sind aus der Gesamtgruppe rund 20 verschiedene Wirkstoffe zugelassen, die sich teilweise nur gering voneinander unterscheiden (⊡ Tab. 16.1). Coxibe zeichnen sich im Gegensatz zu tNSAID durch eine nahezu reine Hemmung des Cyclooxygenase-Isoenzyms 2 (COX-2) aus, hier sind gegenwärtig 3 Wirkstoffe zugelassen.

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Krüger, K., Gromnica-Ihle, E. (2008). Systemische medikamentöse Therapie. In: Zeidler, H., Zacher, J., Hiepe, F. (eds) Interdisziplinäre klinische Rheumatologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-34105-5_16

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-34105-5_16

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