Zusammenfassung
Obwohl schon lange mit Faszien gearbeitet wird, schenkt die Wissenschaft erst seit Kurzem der Erforschung dieses Netzwerks in unserem Körper zunehmende Beachtung. So wird die wesentliche Rolle erforscht, die Faszien für die Körperwahrnehmung und die Beweglichkeit der Körperstrukturen spielen.
Nachdem wir einen kurzen Blick auf die Faszie als spezialisiertes Bindegewebe geworfen haben, stellen wir 6 der wichtigsten aktuellen Forschungsbereiche vor. Diese finden sich in den Sportwissenschaften, in der myofaszialen Schmerzforschung, im Bereich der evolutionären Biologie sowie der Molekularbiologie ebenso wie in der Biomechanik und der funktionellen Anatomie.
Die Fülle an Forschungsgebieten demonstriert unser wachsendes Verständnis von faszialen Bindegeweben und lässt auf neue klinische Ansätze z. B. bei Kreuzschmerzen und in der Krebsforschung hoffen.
Abstract
Although the fascia has been studied for a long time, science has only recently begun to pay more attention to the exploration of this network in our bodies. The essential role the fascia plays for body perception and the mobility of body structures is now being explored.
After a brief look at the fascia as a specialized connective tissue, we introduce six of the most important current research areas. These are sports science, myofascial pain research, evolutionary biology, molecular biology, biomechanics, and functional anatomy.
The abundance of research areas demonstrates our growing understanding of fascial connective tissues and suggests hope for new clinical approaches, such as in the treatment of lower back pain and in cancer research.
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J. Fleckenstein, R. Schleip, C. Sachs, M. Driscoll, S. Shockett, T. Findley und W. Klingler geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.
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Johannes Fleckenstein und Robert Schleip haben zu gleichen Teilen zum Manuskript beigetragen.
Dieser Artikel begleitet und bezieht sich auf Editorials zum Thema Faszienforschung, die in englischer Sprache und abgewandelter Form im Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapy erschienen sind.
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Fleckenstein, J., Schleip, R., Sachs, C. et al. Faszienforschung: Quo vadis?. Dtsch Z Akupunkt 61, 69–74 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42212-018-0037-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42212-018-0037-8