Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Intensivmedizinisches Seminar ((INTENSIVM.SEM.,volume 1))

  • 15 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Nierenfunktionsstörungen können im Rahmen akuter Lebererkrankungen durch eine Glomerulonephritis bedingt sein, wobei die auslösende Ursache der Lebererkrankung mit jener der Nierenerkrankung ident ist. Dieser Zusammenhang zwischen Nierenversagen und Leberversagen ist auch bei verschiedenen interstitiellen Nephritiden und akuten Tubulusnekrosen gegeben. Sehr selten sind postrenale Ursachen für Störungen der Nierenfunktion bei akuten Lebererkrankungen vorhanden.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literatur

  1. Iwatsuki S et al. (1973) Recovery from hepatorenal syndrom after orthotopic livertransplantation. N Engl J Med 289: 1155

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Koppel J et al. (1969) Transplantation of cadaveric kidneys from patients with hepatorenal syndrome. Evidence for the functional nature of renal failure in advanced liver disease. N Engl J Med 280: 1367

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Wood L et al. (1988) Renal sodium retention in cirrhosis: tubular site and relation to hepatic dysfunction. Hepatology 8: 831

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Lenz K et al. (1985) Function of the autonomic nervous system in patients with hepatic encepahlopathy. Hepatology 5: 831

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Levy M et al. (1987) Sodium excretion in dogs with low-grade caval constriction: role of hepatic nerves. Am J Physiol 253: F 672

    Google Scholar 

  6. Nicholls KM et al. (1986) Factors determining renal response to water immersion in non-excretor cirrhotic patients. Kidney Int 30: 417

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Solis-Herruzo JA et al. (1987) Effect of lumbar sympathtetic block on kidney function in cirrhotic patients with hepatorenal syndrome. J Hepatol 5: 167

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Shapiro MD et al. (1985) Interrelationship between cardiac output and vascular resistance as determinants of effective arterial blood volume in cirrhotic patients. Kidney Int 28: 206

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Epstein M et al. (1970) Renal failure in the patient with cirrhosis; the role of active vasoconstriction. Am J Med 49: 175

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Perez-Ayuso RM et al. (1984) Evidence that renal prostaglandins are involved in renal water metabolism in cirrhosis. Kidney Int 26: 72

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Bruix J et al. (1985) Effects of prostaglandin inhibition on systemic and hepatic hemodynamics in patients with cirrhosis of the liver. Gastroenterology 88: 430

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Zipser RD et al. (1984) Therapeutic trial of thromboxane synthesis inhibition in the hepatorenal syndrome. Gastroenterology 87: 1228

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Gentilini P et al. (1988) Effect of OKY 046, a thromboxane-synthetase inhibitor, on renal function in nonazotemic cirrhotic patients with ascites. Gastroenterology 94: 1470

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Lautt WW (1985) Mechanism and role of intrinsic regulation of hepatic arterial blood flow: hepatic arterial buffer response. Am J Physiol 249: G 549

    Google Scholar 

  15. Jimenez W et al. (1986) Atrial natriuretic factor: reduced cardiac content in cirrhotic rats with ascites. Am J Physiol 250: F 749

    Google Scholar 

  16. Gines Petal. (1988) Atrial natriuretic factor in cirrhois with ascites: plasma levels, cardiac release and splanchnic extraction. Hepatology 8: 636

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Arroyo V et al. (1988) Pathophysiology of ascites and funtional renal failure in cirrhosis. J Hepatol 6: 239

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Hörtnagl H et al. (1984) Substance P is markedly increased in plasma of patients with hepatic coma. Lancet i: 480

    Google Scholar 

  19. Lenz K et al. (1985) Enhancement of renal function with ornipressin in a patient with decompensated cirrhosis. Gut 26: 1385

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Lenz K et al. (1989) Beneficial effect of 8-ornithin vasopressin on renal dysfunction in decompensated cirrhosis. Gut 30: 90

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 Springer-Verlag/Wien

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lenz, K. (1989). Nierenfunktionsstörungen bei Patienten mit Leberinsuffizienz. In: Deutsch, E., Kleinberger, G., Lenz, K., Lochs, H., Ritz, R., Schuster, H.P. (eds) Hepatologische und gastroenterologische Probleme des Intensivpatienten. Intensivmedizinisches Seminar, vol 1. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-9071-5_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-9071-5_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-211-82168-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-9071-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics