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Störungen der Sprache bei Hirnkrankheiten

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Handbuch der Stimm- und Sprachheilkunde

Zusammenfassung

Dyslogie bedeutet die unvollständige Entwicklung aller Sprachfunktionen zufolge von Schwachsinn. Das Störungsbild besteht aus mehreren Komponenten: 1. Dyslogie im strengen Sinne als Ausdruck eines schwachen Geistes, der wenig zu sagen hat; 2. aphasieforme Störungen der Sprache mit schwerer Verzögerung der Sprachentwicklung wegen des Hirnschadens einschließlich der Sprachregionen; 3. dysarthrische Störungen des Redens als Zeichen des supranukleären Schadens der Nervenbahnen für die Sprechbewegungen; 4. dysglossische Störungen der Lautbildung als direkte mechanische Folge der mißbildeten peripheren Artikulatoren (Makroglossie, falsche Zahnstellung, Gaumeninsuffizienz, usw.); 5. dysphonische Störungen der Stimme, wenn der Kehlkopf von Lähmung, dysplastischer Mißbildung, Hormonstörung oder chronischer Entzündung betroffen ist.

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Luchsinger, R., Arnold, G.E. (1970). Störungen der Sprache bei Hirnkrankheiten. In: Handbuch der Stimm- und Sprachheilkunde. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-7130-1_18

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