Zusammenfassung
Die Phonetik als Wissenschaft von der Sprache läßt sich nicht leicht innerhalb von bestimmten Grenzen umschließen. Es ist auch nicht leicht, die Frage zu beantworten, wer ein Phonetiker ist und wer es nicht ist, wenn man alle jene Fachleute bedenkt, welche etwas zu dem Wissen über die Sprache beitragen, wie wir sprechen, was wir sprechen und was wir hören, wenn andere sprechen. Im allgemeinen denkt man sich den Phonetiker als einen Fachmann mit einem profunden Wissen über Sprachen und Dialekte, im Besitze eines scharfen Gehörs und eines geschulten Verstandes zum Aufschreiben von Beobachtungen über seine Gehörseindrücke, wobei er sich der phonetischen Schrift bedient. Der klassische Phonetiker ist als Professor Higgins in G. B. Shaws Schauspiel Pygmalion verewigt. Dieser ist aber auch ein Lehrer der Sprache und ein Behüter einer reinen Sprechweise. Shaw dachte an einen seiner Zeitgenossen und Freunde, nämlich Henry Sweet, als er diese Figur schuf (10).
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Phonetik und Sprachforschung
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Fant, G. (1970). Phonetik und Sprachforschung. In: Handbuch der Stimm- und Sprachheilkunde. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-7130-1_10
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