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Absaugung nach Tracheostomie

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Tracheotomie und Tracheostomaversorgung

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Zusammenfassung

Die tracheobronchiale Absaugung stellt eine wichtige Maßnahme im Intensivbereich im Rahmen der Bronchialtoilette als auch im rehabilitativen Bereich im Falle von Aspiration dar. Nachdem die Absaugung nach Tracheotomie immer wieder Diskussionen aufwirft, wer, wann, wie oft und wie lange absaugen darf, wurde diesem Thema ein eigenes Kapitel gewidmet. Es werden Grundlagen zur Absaugung, zu Absaugungssystemen, zu Absaugkathetern und Absaugvorgängen vermittelt. Dieses Kapitel gibt einen Überblick über die theoretischen Grundlagen sowie praktischen Aspekte zum Thema Absaugmanagement beim kritisch kranken tracheotomierten Patienten im Setting einer Intensivstation. Beleuchtet werden zwei Arten der Absaugung: das Absaugen von Atemwegssekret über die Trachealkanüle (endotracheales Absaugen) sowie das Absaugen von Sekret oberhalb vom Cuff mithilfe spezieller Trachealkanülen (subglottische Absaugung).

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institut für Pflegewissenschaft, Universität Wien, Alser Straße 23/12, 1080, Wien, Österreich

    Juliane Lippoldt

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  1. Juliane Lippoldt
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Correspondence to Juliane Lippoldt .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Univ.-HNO-Klinik, Medizinische Universität Wien, Wien, Austria

    Berit Schneider-Stickler

  2. Abteilung für HNO, Kopf- und Halschirurgie, Klinikum Mutterhaus der Borromäerinnen, Trier, Deutschland

    Peter Kress

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Lippoldt, J. (2018). Absaugung nach Tracheostomie. In: Schneider-Stickler, B., Kress, P. (eds) Tracheotomie und Tracheostomaversorgung. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-4868-6_10

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-4868-6_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-7091-4867-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-4868-6

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

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