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Konzept tonischer Untersuchung zervikalvestibulärer Muskelafferenzen

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Vertigo — Kontroverses und Bewährtes

Zusammenfassung

Für die räumliche Wahrnehmung bezieht das zentralvestibuläre System seine Informationen über unsere Bewegung im Schwerefeld der Erde vornehmlich über vier unterschiedliche Sensoren. Abbildung 1 zeigt die Rezeptorhierarchie in ihrer physiologisch absteigenden Dominanz, nämlich das optische, das Otolithen-, das Bogengangs- und das somatosensorische System, die an der optischen Suppression des vestibulären Spontannystagmus oder dem Wendetest nach Westhofen beispielhaft belegt werden kann [4]. Erkenntnisse aus der Schwerelosigkeit können zum einen zeigen, dass die vestibuläre Sensorhierarchie dynamische Veränderung zulässt [20]. Zum anderen wird die zervikale propriozeptive Kompetenz dadurch belegt, dass auch unter Bedingungen der Mikrogravitation eine exakte Kopf-zu-Rumpf-Position bestimmt werden kann [2].

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Hölzl, M., Dorn, L., Scherer, H. (2011). Konzept tonischer Untersuchung zervikalvestibulärer Muskelafferenzen. In: Iro, H., Waldfahrer, F. (eds) Vertigo — Kontroverses und Bewährtes. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0736-2_3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0736-2_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-7091-0735-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-0736-2

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