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Entwicklung von Energieaufwand und Körperzusammensetzung

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Adipositas bei Kindern und Jugendlichen

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Zusammenfassung

Das Kind braucht Nahrungsenergie für die Aufrechterhaltung der Homöostase, für das Körperhöhenwachstum und für die Funktionen des Körpers und die Infektabwehr. Der Organismus ist in der Lage, die Energieaufnahme effizient zu steuern und sie über einen angemessenen Zeitraum an den Energieaufwand und damit an den Energiebedarf anzupassen. In diesem Kapitel werden die komplexen Zusammenhänge der Regulation von Wachstum, Stoffwechsel und Energiehomöostase verständlich dargestellt.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Zusätzliche Anforderungen an das Wachstum (Energiegehalt des neuen Gewebes und Energiekosten der Gewebesynthese) von Kindern ändern die Gleichung nicht, da das Wachstum zu einem physiologischen Energiespeicher in neuen Geweben (fettfreie Masse und Fettmasse) führt.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. UOC Pediatrische Diabetologie, Universität Verona, Verona, Italien

    Claudio Maffeis

  2. Departement de Medine/Physiologie, Université de Fribourg, Fribourg, Schweiz

    Yves Schutz

  3. Sektion Pädiatrische Endokrinologie u. Diabetologie, Universitätsklinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Ulm, Deutschland

    Martin Wabitsch

Authors
  1. Claudio Maffeis
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  2. Yves Schutz
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  3. Martin Wabitsch
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Correspondence to Claudio Maffeis .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Sektion Pädiatrische Endokrinologie u. Diabetologie, Universitätsklinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Ulm, Deutschland

    Martin Wabitsch

  2. Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Rheinische Kliniken der Universität Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Deutschland

    Johannes Hebebrand

  3. Klinik und Poliklinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Leipzig, Leipzig, Deutschland

    Wieland Kiess

  4. Endokrinologie und Diabetologie, Vestische Kinderklinik, Datteln, Deutschland

    Thomas Reinehr

  5. Sozialpädiatrisches Zentrum, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Deutschland

    Susanna Wiegand

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Maffeis, C., Schutz, Y., Wabitsch, M. (2022). Entwicklung von Energieaufwand und Körperzusammensetzung. In: Wabitsch, M., Hebebrand, J., Kiess, W., Reinehr, T., Wiegand, S. (eds) Adipositas bei Kindern und Jugendlichen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-59216-8_10

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-59216-8_10

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