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Spezielle Aspekte der Haut- und Schleimhautpflege nach Tracheotomien

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Kompendium Tracheotomie und Atemwege

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Zusammenfassung

Das Tracheostoma bedarf stets einer besonderen Pflege zum Funktionserhalt und zur Vermeidung von Komplikationen. Durch Speichel und Sekretaustritt sowie Kanülenbewegungen können Irritationen am Tracheostoma ausgelöst werden. Das Kapitel befasst sich speziell mit Diagnostik und Therapie von Wundinfektionen durch Bakterien und Pilze, Borkenbildungen und lokalen Blutungen. Spezielle Probleme bei vorbestehenden Hauterkrankungen und allergischen Schleimhautreaktionen werden eingehend besprochen. Besondere Beachtung finden die nicht selten auftretenden Narben und Keloide am Stoma mit wichtigen Prophylaxe- und Therapiehinweisen. Zur Sicherung der Funktion und Vermeidung von Komplikationen bei Tracheostoma-Patienten wird auf das Erfordernis von Pflegestandards und Pflegealgorithmen anhand von Beispielen hingewiesen.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik für Dermatologie und Allergologie, Städtisches Klinikum Dresden, Friedrichstraße. 41, D-01067, Dresden, Deutschland

    U. Wollina

  2. Klinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Halschirurgie, Plastische Operationen, Städtisches Klinikum Dresden, Friedrichstraße 41, D-01067, Dresden, Deutschland

    F. Pabst

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  1. U. Wollina
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Correspondence to U. Wollina .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik für Hals-, Nasen-, Ohrenheilkunde, Kopf- und Halschirurgie, Plastische Operationen, Städtisches Klinikum, Dresden, Germany

    Eckart Klemm

  2. Klinik für Anästhesiologie und Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin und Schmerztherapie, Städtisches Klinikum, Dresden, Germany

    Andreas Nowak

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Wollina, U., Pabst, F. (2018). Spezielle Aspekte der Haut- und Schleimhautpflege nach Tracheotomien. In: Klemm, E., Nowak, A. (eds) Kompendium Tracheotomie und Atemwege . Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56824-8_18

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56824-8_18

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-56823-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-56824-8

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