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Gruppenprozesse und soziale Identität

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Sozialpsychologie für Bachelor

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Zusammenfassung

Im menschlichen Miteinander spielen Gruppen eine bedeutende Rolle. Menschen pflegen nicht nur ihr Selbstbild im Sinne ihrer persönlichen Identität, sondern definieren sich auch durch Angehörigkeit zu sozial relevanten Gruppen oder Kategorien. Die Theorie der Sozialen Identität beschreibt viele der psychologischen Prozesse, die Individuum und Gruppe aneinander binden. Insbesondere zeigt diese Theorie, wie und warum Gruppen in Konflikt geraten. Andere Theorien, z. B. „groupthink“ oder die Theorie der sozialen Erleichterung befassen sich mit Prozessen der Kommunikation und Leistungsbereitschaft innerhalb von Gruppen. Schließlich werden auch heute wieder Ideen aus der klassischen Massenpsychologie aufgegriffen.

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Fischer, P., Jander, K., Krueger, J. (2018). Gruppenprozesse und soziale Identität. In: Sozialpsychologie für Bachelor. Springer-Lehrbuch. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56739-5_8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56739-5_8

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