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Wahrnehmung

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Zusammenfassung

Kapitel 3 führt zunächst in die Funktionsweisen der Sinnessysteme und die subjektive Beurteilung der Reizwahrnehmungen ein. Sodann werden die wohl am ausführlichsten untersuchten Gesetzmäßigkeiten, Funktionsweisen und Täuschungen der menschlichen visuellen Wahrnehmung besprochen. Dabei werden auch die neueren Erkenntnisse zur Neuronalen Codierung und Mustererkennung sowie weitere neuronale Funktionen unseres Zentralnervensystems erläutert und so ein weitergehendes Verständnis des Wahrnehmungsprozesses und seiner Abhängigkeit auch von Lernprozessen und Eigenbewegungen ermöglicht. Dazu gehören Farb und Tiefenwahrnehmung, das Objekterkennen, Bewegungswahrnehmung und Wahrnehmungslernen.

Dem Menschen, der unbefangen um sich schaut, kommen seine eigenen Augen wie eine Art Fenster vor. Öffnet er die Vorhänge, die Lider, so „ist“ da draußen die sichtbare Welt der Dinge […] Nichts könnte den Verdacht erwecken, daß irgendeine der daran erkennbaren Eigenschaften ihren Ursprung im Betrachter habe oder auch nur von seiner Natur mitbestimmt sei […]. (Metzger 1975)

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Allgemeine Psychologie I und II, Universität Münster, Münster, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Deutschland

    Christian Becker-Carus

  2. Fakultät für Humanwissenschaften, Medical School Hamburg, Hamburg, Deutschland

    Mike Wendt

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  1. Christian Becker-Carus
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  2. Mike Wendt
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Correspondence to Christian Becker-Carus .

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Becker-Carus, C., Wendt, M. (2017). Wahrnehmung. In: Allgemeine Psychologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53006-1_3

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