Skip to main content

Bewegung mit leichter Intensität und Gesundheit

  • Chapter
Körperliche Aktivität und Gesundheit

Zusammenfassung

Die Gesundheitswirksamkeit von Bewegung mit moderater-hoher Intensität ist auf höchstem wissenschaftlichem Niveau gesichert. Die Frage, ob auch niedrigintensive Bewegung vergleichbaren Nutzen mit sich bringt, konnte aus methodologischen Gründen in epidemiologischen Studien bis dato wenig erforscht werden. Der Einsatz von Bewegungssensoren in groß angelegten und zum Teil repräsentativen Studien liefert erste Hinweise dafür, dass auch leichte Intensität gesundheitsrelevant sein kann. Es ist zu erwarten, dass in den nächsten 5-10 Jahren deutlich mehr Studien zu dieser Frage vorliegen werden. Sowohl kraft- als auch ausdauerorientiere Interventionsstudien deuten darauf hin, dass Training mit niedrigeren Intensitäten als in den aktuellen Bewegungsempfehlungen bei inaktiven Gesunden und chronisch Kranken sinnvolle Verbesserungen bei einer Vielzahl an Endpunkten mit sich bringen kann.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Literatur

  • Asikainen TM, Miilunpalo S, Oja P, Rinne M, Pasanen M, Uusi-Rasi K, Vuori I (2002) Randomised, controlled walking trials in postmenopausal women: the minimum dose to improve aerobic fitness? British journal of sports medicine 36(3): 189–194

    Google Scholar 

  • Bajpeyi S, Tanner CJ, Slentz CA, Duscha BD, McCartney JS, Hickner RC et al. (2009) Effect of exercise intensity and volume on persistence of insulin sensitivity during training cessation. Journal of applied physiology 106(4): 1079–1085. DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.91262.2008

  • Csapo R, Alegre LM (2015) Effects of resistance training with moderate vs heavy loads on muscle mass and strength in the elderly: A meta-analysis. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports. DOI: 10.1111/sms.12536

  • Duncan JJ, Gordon NF, Scott CB (1991) Women walking for health and fitness. How much is enough? JAMA 266(23): 3295–3299

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher J, Steele J, Bruce-Low S, Smith D (2011) Evidence-Based Resistance Training Recommendations. Medicina Sportiva 15(3): 147–162. DOI: 10.2478/v10036-011-0025-x

  • Garber CE, Blissmer B, Deschenes MR, Franklin BA, Lamonte MJ, Lee IM et al. (2011) American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal, and neuromotor fitness in apparently healthy adults: guidance for prescribing exercise. Medicine and science in sports and exercise 43(7): 1334–1359. DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e318213fefb

  • Gearhart, RF, Goss FL, Lagally KM, Jakicic JM, Gallagher J, Gallagher KI, Robertson RJ (2002) Ratings of perceived exertion in active muscle during high-intensity and low-intensity resistance exercise. Journal of strength and conditioning research / National Strength & Conditioning Association 16(1): 87–91

    Google Scholar 

  • Herzig KH, Ahola R, Leppäluoto J, Jokelainen J, Jämsä T, Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi S (2014) Light physical activity determined by a motion sensor decreases insulin resistance, improves lipid homeostasis and reduces visceral fat in high-risk subjects: PreDiabEx study RCT. International journal of obesity 38(8): 1089–1096. DOI: 10.1038/ijo.2013.224

  • Holm L, Reitelseder S, Pedersen TG, Doessing S, Petersen SG, Flyvbjerg A et al. (2008) Changes in muscle size and MHC composition in response to resistance exercise with heavy and light loading intensity. Journal of applied physiology 105(5): 1454–1461. DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.90538.2008

  • Houmard JA, Tanner CJ, Slentz CA, Duscha BD, McCartney JS, Kraus WE (2004) Effect of the volume and intensity of exercise training on insulin sensitivity. Journal of applied physiology 96(1): 101–106. DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00707.2003

  • Howard B, Winkler EAH, Sethi P, Carson V, Ridgers ND, Salmon JO et al. (2015) Associations of Low- and High-Intensity Light Activity with Cardiometabolic Biomarkers. Medicine and science in sports and exercise 47(10): 2093–2101. DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000000631

  • Kraus WE, Houmard JA, Duscha BD, Knetzger KJ, Wharton MB, McCartney JS et al. (2002) Effects of the amount and intensity of exercise on plasma lipoproteins. The New England journal of medicine 347(19): 1483–1492. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa020194

  • Lee IM, Shiroma EJ (2014) Using accelerometers to measure physical activity in large-scale epidemiological studies: issues and challenges. British journal of sports medicine 48(3): 197–201. DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2013-093154

  • Li J, Zhang W, Guo Q, Liu X, Zhang Q, Dong R et al. (2012) Duration of exercise as a key determinant of improvement in insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetes patients. The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine 227(4): 289–296

    Google Scholar 

  • Manders RJF, Van Dijk JWM, van Loon LJC (2010) Low-intensity exercise reduces the prevalence of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes. Medicine and science in sports and exercise 42(2): 219–225. DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181b3b16d

  • Perri MG, Anton SD, Durning PE, Ketterson TU, Sydeman SJ, Berlant NE et al. (2002) Adherence to exercise prescriptions: effects of prescribing moderate versus higher levels of intensity and frequency. Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association 21(5): 452–458

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips SM, Winett RA (2010) Uncomplicated resistance training and health-related outcomes: evidence for a public health mandate. Current sports medicine reports 9(4): 208–213. DOI: 10.1249/JSR.0b013e3181e7da73

  • Slentz CA, Aiken LB, Houmard JA, Bales CW, Johnson JL, Tanner CJ et al. (2005) Inactivity, exercise, and visceral fat. STRRIDE: a randomized, controlled study of exercise intensity and amount. Journal of applied physiology 99(4): 1613–1618. DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00124.2005

  • Slentz CA, Duscha BD, Johnson JL, Ketchum K, Aiken LB, Samsa GP et al. (2004) Effects of the amount of exercise on body weight, body composition, and measures of central obesity: STRRIDE – a randomized controlled study. Archives of internal medicine 164(1): 31–39. DOI: 10.1001/archinte.164.1.31

  • Slentz CA, Houmard JA, Johnson JL, Bateman LA, Tanner CJ, McCartney JS et al. (2007a) Inactivity, exercise training and detraining, and plasma lipoproteins. STRRIDE: a randomized, controlled study of exercise intensity and amount. Journal of applied physiology 103 (2): 432–442. DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.01314.2006

  • Slentz CA, Houmard JA, Kraus WE (2007b) Modest exercise prevents the progressive disease associated with physical inactivity. Exercise and sport sciences reviews 35(1): 18–23. DOI: 10.1249/01.jes.0000240019.07502.01

  • Tanimoto M, Ishii N (2006) Effects of low-intensity resistance exercise with slow movement and tonic force generation on muscular function in young men. Journal of applied physiology 100(4): 1150–1157. DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00741.2005

  • Watanabe Y, Madarame H, Ogasawara, R, Nakazato K, Ishii N (2014) Effect of very low-intensity resistance training with slow movement on muscle size and strength in healthy older adults. Clinical physiology and functional imaging 34(6): 463–470. DOI: 10.1111/cpf.12117

  • Watanabe Y, Tanimoto M, Ohgane A, Sanada K, Miyachi M, Ishii N (2013) Increased muscle size and strength from slow-movement, low-intensity resistance exercise and tonic force generation. Journal of aging and physical activity 21(1): 71–84

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Füzéki, E. (2017). Bewegung mit leichter Intensität und Gesundheit. In: Banzer, W. (eds) Körperliche Aktivität und Gesundheit. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-50335-5_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-50335-5_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-50334-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-50335-5

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics