Zusammenfassung
Kollagenosen können diverse pulmonale und thorakale Manifestationen aufweisen. Hierbei sind kollagenoseassoziierte interstitielle Lungenerkrankungen (CTD-ILD) eine der wichtigsten Differenzialdiagnosen interstitieller Lungenerkrankung. Zumeist findet sich ein NSIP-Muster, allerdings können alle Muster bis hin zur alveolären Hämorrhagie auftreten. Zudem ist die Abgrenzung zu infektiösen Komplikationen oder zur medikamentenassoziierten ILDs zum Teil komplex. Eine Indikation zur immunsuppressiven Therapie bei CTDILDs ist für progrediente und/oder klinisch signifikante Erkrankungen reserviert und sollte in enger Absprache mit dem betreuenden Rheumatologen erfolgen. Eine weitere wichtige Organmanifestation ist die kollagenoseassoziierte pulmonale Hypertonie. Daneben kann es auch zu Bronchiektasen/Bronchiolitiden, zu pleuralen Affektionen oder auch zu einer Mitbeteiligung der Atemmuskulatur kommen.
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Kreuter, M., Lorenz, HM., Kohlhäufl, M. (2016). Pulmonale Manifestationen rheumatologischer Erkrankungen. In: Kreuter, M., Costabel, U., Herth, F., Kirsten, D. (eds) Seltene Lungenerkrankungen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48419-7_8
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