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Elektrolyt- und Säure-Basen-Haushalt

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Zusammenfassung

In diesem Kapitel werden die intensivmedizinisch relevanten Aspekte der Physiologie und Pathophysiologie des Elektrolyt- und Säure-Basen-Haushalts zusammengefasst. Dabei werden die Homöostase und Regulation des Natrium-, Kalium-, Calcium-, Magnesium-, Phosphat- und Chloridhaushalts beschrieben. Pathophysiologie, Differenzialdiagnose und Therapie von Elektrolytmangel- und -überschusszuständen werden gemäß aktueller Literatur differenziert dargestellt. Im Rahmen der Betrachtung des Natriumhaushalts wird außerdem auf den allgemeinen Flüssigkeitshaushalt eingegangen und die hyper- und hypotone De- und Hyperhydratation entsprechend diskutiert. Analog dazu werden respiratorische und metabolische Alkalose und Azidose betrachtet.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Klinikum der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Deutschland

    Marc Bodenstein Dr.

  2. Abteilung Anästhesiologie, Kreisklinik Ebersberg, Pfarrer-Guggetzer-Str. 3, 85560, Ebersberg, Deutschland

    Nicole Forster Dr.

Authors
  1. Nicole Forster Dr.
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  2. Marc Bodenstein Dr.
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Correspondence to Nicole Forster Dr. .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Neurologische Klinik, Universitätklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany

    Stefan Schwab

  2. Neurologische Klinik und Geriatrie, Johannes Wesling Klinikum Minden, Minden, Germany

    Peter Schellinger

  3. Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Klinikum der Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany

    Christian Werner

  4. Neurochirurgische Klinik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany

    Andreas Unterberg

  5. Neurologische Klinik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany

    Werner Hacke

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Forster, N., Bodenstein, M. (2015). Elektrolyt- und Säure-Basen-Haushalt. In: Schwab, S., Schellinger, P., Werner, C., Unterberg, A., Hacke, W. (eds) NeuroIntensiv. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46500-4_12

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46500-4_12

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-46499-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-46500-4

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