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Kopfschmerztherapie

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Schmerztherapie bei Kindern, Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen

Zusammenfassung

Kopfschmerzen sind die häufigsten chronischen oder rezidivierenden Schmerzen im Kindes- und Jugendalter. Grundlage der Therapie ist eine Einteilung der Kopfschmerzen orientiert an internationalen Standards und einer nachvollziehbaren Phänomenologie. Die wichtigsten primären Kopfschmerzformen sind Spannungskopfschmerzen und Migräne, die im Kindesalter oft gemeinsam auftreten. Kinder und Jugendliche müssen diese beiden Kopfschmerzformen unterscheiden lernen, um bei Spannungskopfschmerzen Ablenkungsstrategien sowie bei Migräneattacken Analgetika einzusetzen. Psychologische und andere nichtmedikamentöse Verfahren helfen, die Häufigkeit von Kopfschmerzattacken zu reduzieren. Eine tägliche Einnahme von Prophylaktika ist in der Regel nicht indiziert. Analgetikainduzierte Kopfschmerzen kommen auch in der Pädiatrie vor, trigeminoautonome Kopfschmerzen sind sehr selten.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Deutsches Kinderschmerzzentrum und Kinderpalliativzentrum, Vestische Kinder- und Jugendklinik Datteln – Universität Witten/Herdecke, Dr.-Friedrich-Steiner-Straße 5, 45711, Datteln, Deutschland

    Prof. Dr. med. Boris Zernikow

  2. Neuropädiatrie, Zentrum für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Klinikum Stuttgart – Olgahospital, Bismarckstr 8, 70176, Stuttgart, Deutschland

    Dr. med. Markus Blankenburg

  3. Institut für Neurowissenschaften, Algesiologie und Pädiatrie, Institut für Qualitätssicherung in Schmerztherapie und Palliativmedizin, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Schmerztherapie, Theodorstraße 1, 90489, Nürnberg, Deutschland

    Prof. Dr. med. Michael Überall

Authors
  1. Prof. Dr. med. Boris Zernikow
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  2. Dr. med. Markus Blankenburg
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  3. Prof. Dr. med. Michael Überall
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Correspondence to Boris Zernikow .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Vestische Kinder- und Jugendklinik Datteln, Datteln, Germany

    Boris Zernikow

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Zernikow, B., Blankenburg, M., Überall, M. (2015). Kopfschmerztherapie. In: Zernikow, B. (eds) Schmerztherapie bei Kindern, Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45057-4_14

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45057-4_14

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