Skip to main content

Childhood-Onset Schizophrenia

  • Conference paper
Brain and Behavior in Child Psychiatry

Abstract

Although prepubertal children have been known since the turn of the present century to exhibit symptoms of “schizophrenia” (DeSanctis 1906), it has only been in the past 20 years that careful studies of childhood-onset schizophrenia have been reported. In the present chapter we will describe the acute symptoms of the disorder, review the few studies available which describe the prodromal features of the illness, and discuss what information we may learn from study of the children of schizophrenic mothers in regard to the phenotypic manifestations of schizophrenia in children. We will also review studies which attempt to identify core psychological impairments in schizophrenic children, and which examine certain information processing functions in these children. These studies indicate that schizophrenic children have deficits which parallel those seen in adult-onset schizophrenia. We will conclude with a discussion of treatment, as well as some practical suggestions for future research.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Anderson CM (1986) Schizophrenia and the family: a practitioner’s guide to psychoeducation and management, Guilford, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Asarnow J, Goldstein M (1986) Schizophrenia during adolescence: a developmental perspective on risk research. Clin Psychol Rev 6:211–235

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Asarnow RF, Sherman, T (1984) Studies of visual information processing in schizophrenic children. Child Dev 55:249–261

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Asarnow RF, Tanguay PE, Bott L, Freeman BJ (1987) Patterns of intellectual functioning in non-retarded autistic and schizophrenic children. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 28:273–280

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Asarnow RF, Granholm E, Sherman T (in press) Span of apprehension in schizophrenia. In: Steinhauer S, Gruzelier J, Zubin J (eds) Handbook of schizophrenia: neuropsychology, psychophysiology and information processing. Elsevier, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Burke P, Delbeccara H, McCauley E, Clark C (1985) Hallucinatious in Children. J Am Acad Child Psychiatry 24:71–75

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cash TF, Neale JM, Cromwell RL (1972) Span of apprehension in acute schizophrenia: full-report procedure. J Abnorm Psychol 3:322–326

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cromwell RL (1975) Assessment of schizophrenia. Rev Psychol 26:593–619

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • DeSanctis S (1906) Sopra alcure varieta delia demenza precoce. Riv Sper Freniatr Med Leg Alienazioni Ment 141–165

    Google Scholar 

  • Donchin E, Ritter W, McCallum W (1978) Cognitive psychophysiology: the endogeneous components of the ERP. In: Callaway E, Tueting P, Koslow S (eds) Event-related brain potentials in man. Academic, New York, pp 349–442

    Google Scholar 

  • Erlenmeyer-Kimling L, Cornblatt B (1987) The New York high-risk project: a follow-up report. Schizophr Bull 13:451–461

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Estes WK, Taylor HA (1965) A detection method and probabilistic models for assessing information processing from brief visual displays. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 52:446–454

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Falloon IRH (1985) Family management of schizophrenia: a study of clinical, social, family, and economic benefits. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldstein M (1987) The UCLA high risk project. Schizophr Bull 13:505–514

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grant DA, Berg EA (1981) Wisconsin card sorting test. Psychological Assessment Resources, Odessa, F1

    Google Scholar 

  • Green WH, Campbell M, Hardesty AS, Grega DM, Padron-Gayol M, Shell J, Erlenmeyer-Kimling L (1984) A comparison of schizophrenic and autistic children. J Am Acad Child Psychiatry 23:389–409

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansen HC, Hillyard SA (1980) Endogeneous brain potentials associated with selective auditory attention. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 49:277–290

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman WL, Prior MR (1982) Neuropsychological dimensions of autism in children: a test of the hemisphere dysfunction hypothesis. J Clin Neurol 4:513–531

    Google Scholar 

  • Kanner L, Rodriquez A, Ashenden B (1972) How far can autistic children go in matters of social adaptation? J Autism Child Schizophr 2:9–13

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kauffman AS (1979) Intelligence testing with the WISC-R. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Koh SD (1978) Remembering of verbal materials by schizophrenic young adults. In: Schwartz S (ed) Language and cognition in schizophrenia. Erlbaum, New Jersey, pp 55–99

    Google Scholar 

  • Knight RT, Hillyard SA, Woods D, Neville HJ (1981) The effects of frontal cortex lesions on event-related potentials during auditory selective attention. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 52:571–582

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kolvin I, Ounsted C, Humphrey M, McNay A (1971) Studies in childhood psychosis. II. The phenomenology of childhood psychoses. Br J Psychiatry 118:385–395

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kotsopoulos S, Kanigsberg J, Cote A, Fiedorowicz C (1987) Hallucinatory experiences in non-psychotic children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 26:375–380

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Näätänen R, Michie PT (1979) Early selective attention effects on the evoked potential. A critical review and reinterpretation. Biol Psychol 8:81–136

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Näätänen R, Picton T (1987) The N1 wave of the human electric and magnetic response to sound: a review and an analysis of the component structure. Psychophysiology 24:375–425

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Neale JM, Oltmans TF (1980) Schizophrenia. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Marcus J, Hans SL, Nagler S, Auerbach JG, Mirsky AF, Aubrey A (1987) Review of the NIMH Israeli kibbutz-city study and the Jerusalem infant development study. Schizophr Bull 13:425–437

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Petty LK, Ornitz EM, Michelman JD, Zimmerman EG (1984) Autistic children who become schizophrenic. Arch Gen Psychiatry 41:129–135

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pick AD, Frankel GW (1974) A developmental study of strategies of visual selectivity. Child Dev 45:1162–1165

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pritchard WS (1986) Cognitive event-related potential correlates of schizophrenia. Psychol Bull 100:43–66

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pueschel (1980) Neuropsychological assessment and “hypothesis testing” in schizophrenie and brain damaged patients, unpublished manuscript

    Google Scholar 

  • Rey A (1964) L’Examen clinique en psycologie (The clinical exam in psychology). Presses Universitaires de France, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Ritter W, Simson R, Vaughan HG, Macht M (1982) Manipulation of event-related potential manifestations of information processing stages. Science 218:909–911

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ritter W, Simson R, Vaughan HG (1983) Event-related potential correlates of two stages of information processing in physical and semantic discrimination tasks. Psychophysiology 20:168–179

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ritter W, Ford JM, Gaillard AWK, Harter MR, Kutas M, Näätänen R, Polich J, Renault B, Rohrbaugh J (1984) Cognition and event-related potentials. I. The relation of negative potentials and cognitive processes. In: Karrer R, Cohen J, Tueting P (eds) Brain and information: event-related potentials. Ann NY Acad Sci 25:24–38

    Google Scholar 

  • Rumsey JM, Rapoport JL, Sceery WR (1985) Autistic children as adults: psychiatric, social, and behavioral outcomes. J Am Acad Child Psychiatry 24:465–473

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rumsey JM, Andreasen NC, Rapoport JL (1986) Thought, language, communication, and affective flattening in autistic adults. Arch Gen Psychiatry 43:771–777

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Russell AT, Bott L, Sammons C (1986) The phenomenology of childhood-onset schizophrenia. Poster session. Meeting of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Los Angeles

    Google Scholar 

  • Rutter M (1978) Diagnosis and definition of infantile autism. J Autism Child Schizophr 8:139–161

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rutter M (1983) Cognitive deficits in the pathogenesis of autism. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 24:27–41

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sattler JM (1974) Assessment of children’s intelligence. Saunders, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  • Schneider SG, Asarnow RF (1987) A comparison between the cognitive/neuropsychological impairments of non-retarded autistic and schizophrenic children. J Abnorm Child Psychol 15:29–46

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sigman M, Ungerer J, Mundy P, Sherman T (1986) Cognition. In: Cohen DJ, Donnellan A (eds) Handbook of autism and pervasive developmental disorders. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Strandberg RJ, Marsh JT, Brown WS, Asarnow RF, Guthrie D (1984) Event-related potential concomitants of information processing dysfunction in schizophrenic children. Electro-encephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 57:236–253

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stuss DT, Benson DF, Kaplan EF, Weir WS, Naesser MA, Lieberman I, Ferrill D (1983). The involvement of orbitofrontal cerebrum in cognitive tasks. Neuropsychologia 21:235–248

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Treisman AM, Gelade G (1980) A feature-integration theory of attention. Cognitive Psychol 12:97–136

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Watkins JM, Asarnow R, Tanguay PE (1988) Symptom development in childhood onset schizophrenia. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 29:865–878

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wechsler D (1974) Wechsler intelligence scale for children, revised. Psychological Corporation, New York

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Tanguay, P.E., Asarnow, R., Strandberg, R. (1990). Childhood-Onset Schizophrenia. In: Rothenberger, A. (eds) Brain and Behavior in Child Psychiatry. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75342-8_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75342-8_15

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-75344-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-75342-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics