Zusammenfassung
Die mathematische Morphologie stammt von der Mengentheorie ab. Für eine Vertiefung in ihre theoretischen Grundlagen benötigt der Leser ein fundiertes Wissen sowohl über Mengentheorie als auch Topologie. Wenn wir uns jedoch auf ihre Anwendung im diskreten Raum konzentrieren, sind nur einfache mathematische Begriffe, wie z. B. Vereinigungsmenge oder Schnittmenge, notwendig. Ziel des vorliegenden Kapitels ist es, diese Grundlagen vorzustellen. Außerdem werden wir sehen, daß viele Definitionen, die sich auf die Geometrie eines euklidischen Objektes beziehen, nicht auf diskrete Objekte angewendet werden können. Wie sollen wir beispielsweise die Nachbarn eines Punktes in einem Raster definieren und welches ist die beste Darstellung einer Linie auf diesem Raster? Zur Beantwortung dieser Frage ist es nötig, einige Begriffe der diskreten Geometrie einzuführen.
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Soille, P. (1998). Grundlagen. In: Morphologische Bildverarbeitung. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72190-8_2
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