Zusammenfassung
Die Charakterisierung von Neurotransmitterveränderungen bei der Alzheimer Demenz (AD) bekam einen besonderen Impuls durch die erfolgreiche pharmakologische Substitution dopaminerger Neurone mit L-DOPA bei Parkinson-Patienten seit Anfang der sechziger Jahre (Birkmayer u. Hornykiewicz 1961). Die Entdeckung des ausgeprägten cholinergen Defizits und die „cholinerge Hypothese“ haben in den letzten Jahren zur erfolgreichen Neurotransmittersubstitution mit Cholinesteraseinhibitoren bei Patienten mit AD geführt.
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Kornhuber, J., Gundacker, I., Maler, M., Otto, M., Wiltfang, J. (1999). Neurotransmitterveränderungen bei der Alzheimer Demenz. In: Förstl, H., Bickel, H., Kurz, A. (eds) Alzheimer Demenz. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60228-3_5
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