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Patientensicherheit

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Die Intensivmedizin

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Zusammenfassung

Fehler sind in der Medizin häufig, und die damit verbundene Morbidität, Letalität und ökonomischen Auswirkungen sind beträchtlich (Bates et al. 1997; Kohn et al. 1999). Die Intensivstation steht als multidisziplinäres, hochkomplexes und stark technisiertes System im Zentrum der stationären Krankenversorgung. Die Häufigkeit eines Fehlers, Zwischenfalls oder unerwünschten Ereignisses ist, neben anderen Faktoren, v. a. von der Intensität der geleisteten Therapie und Pflege, dem Schweregrad der Erkrankung der Patienten und der Komplexität der organisatorischen Abläufe abhängig (Weingart et al. 2000; Wilson et al. 1995; Bates et al. 1999). Somit zählt die Intensivmedizin zu einem der fehleranfälligsten Bereiche der stationären Krankenversorgung. Viele Erkenntnisse über Fehler in der Medizin wurden deshalb auch im Bereich der Intensivmedizin gewonnen.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Violaweg 14, CH-7203, Trimmis, Schweiz

    PD Dr. med. Adrian Frutiger

  2. Klinikum Stuttgart, Sattlerstraße 25, 70176, Stuttgart, Deutschland

    Professor Dr. Jürgen Graf

  3. Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Intensivmedizin und Schmerztherapie, Universitätsklinikum Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt, Deutschland

    PD Dr. med. Patrick Meybohm

  4. Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Intensivmedizin und Schmerztherapie, Universitätsklinikum Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt/Main, Deutschland

    Univ.-Prof. Dr. Dr. Kai Zacharowski

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  1. Professor Dr. Jürgen Graf
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  2. PD Dr. med. Adrian Frutiger
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  3. Dania Fischer Dr.
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  4. PD Dr. med. Patrick Meybohm
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik für Anästhesiologie, RWTH Aachen Universitätsklinikum Aachen, Aachen, Germany

    Gernot Marx

  2. Klinik für Chirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein Campus Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany

    Elke Muhl

  3. Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Intensivmedizin und Schmerztherapie, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Hessen, Germany

    Kai Zacharowski

  4. Medizinische Klinik I, Universitätsklinikum Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany

    Stefan Zeuzem

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Graf, J., Frutiger, A., Fischer, D., Meybohm, P., Zacharowski, K. (2015). Patientensicherheit. In: Marx, G., Muhl, E., Zacharowski, K., Zeuzem, S. (eds) Die Intensivmedizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54953-3_9

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