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Symptome in der Palliativmedizin

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Basiswissen Palliativmedizin

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Zusammenfassung

Symptomkontrolle bedeutet immer eine Herangehensweise, bei der nicht das Symptom, sondern der betroffene Mensch behandelt wird. In der Palliativmedizin werden alle Symptome auf ihrer physischen, psychischen, sozialen und spirituellen Ebene erfasst und verstanden. Körperliche Schmerzen lösen Emotionen und manchmal Konflikte aus, die den Schmerz verstärken können. Angst, Sinnverlust oder Scham können die Ursache für die Entstehung eines körperlichen Symptoms sein. Das ausführliche Verständnis der Ausprägung eines Symptoms auf den vier verschiedenen Ebenen der palliativmedizinischen Betrachtung ist für eine gute und lindernde interprofessionelle Symptomkontrolle unverzichtbar. Als wissenschaftliche Grundlage für das Vorgehen zur Symptomkontrolle wird das Akronym EEMMA verwendet .

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Interdisiplinäres Zentrum f. Palliativmedizin (IZP), Universitätsklinikum Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Moorenstr. 5, 40225, Düsseldorf, Deutschland

    Dr. med. Christian Schulz MSc

  2. Luisenstr. 87, 42103, Wuppertal, Deutschland

    Sonja Zapke

  3. Interdisiplinäres Zentrum f. Palliativmedizin (IZP), Universitätsklinikum Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Moorenstr. 5, 40255, Düsseldorf, Deutschland

    Dr. med. Andrea Schmitz (Oberärztin der Klinik für Anästhesiologie Leiterin des Interdisziplinären Zentrums für Palliativmedizin (IZP)

  4. klinik für Innere Medizin 1, Westpfalz-Klinikum Kaiserslautern, Hellmut-Hartert-Str. 1, 67655, Kaiserslautern, Deutschland

    Cordula Zehnder-Kiworr MSc

  5. Klinik und Poliklinik für Palliativmedizin, Campus Großhadern, Klinikum der Universität München, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, München, Deutschland

    Prof. Dr. Claudia Bausewein PhD MSc

  6. Apotheke und Klinik u. Poliklinik f. Palliativmedizin, Campus Großhadern, Klinikum der Universität München, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, München, Deutschland

    Constanze Rémi

  7. Neurologische Klinik, Klinikum der Universität München, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, München, Deutschland

    PD Dr. med. Jan Rémi

  8. Klinischen Studienzentrums Palliativmedizin, Universitätsklinik Köln, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Köln, Deutschland

    PD Dr. Steffen Simon MSc (Oberarzt Zentrum für Palliativmedizin und Leitender Arzt)

  9. Klinik und Poliklinik für Palliativmedizin, Campus Großhadern, Klinikum der Universität München, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, München, Deutschland

    PD Dr. rer. biol. hum. Dipl.-Psych. Martin Fegg

  10. Klinik und Poliklinik für Palliativmedizin, Campus Großhadern, Klinikum der Universität München, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, München, Deutschland

    PD Dr. Dr. Berend Feddersen

  11. Sonnrain 15, 6247, Schötz, CH

    Esther Meister (Leiterin Wundsprechstunde Referentin für Wundmanagement Spital Zofingen)

  12. Kalaidos Fachhochschule Departement Gesundheit, Pestalozzistr. 5, 8032, Zürich, CH

    Elke Steudter (Pflegewissenschaftlerin, Studiengangleitung MAS Geriatric Care, Studiengangleitung MAS Palliative Care, Studiengangleitung CAS Stroke)

  13. Berufsgenossenschaftliches Universitätsklinikum Bergmannsheil GmbH, Bürkle-de-la-Camp-Platz 1, 44789, Bochum, Deutschland

    Manuela Galgan

  14. Klinik für Anästhesie, Klinik und Poliklinik für Palliativmedizin, Campus Großhadern, Klinikum der Universität München, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, München, Deutschland

    Dr. med Isabel Dietz

  15. Klinik u. Poliklinik f. Palliativmedizin, Campus Großhadern, Klinikum der Universität München, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, München, Deutschland

    Dr. med. Eva Katharina Schildmann MSc

  16. Klinik für Palliativmedizin, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075, Göttingen, Deutschland

    PD Dr. Bernd Alt-Epping

Authors
  1. Dr. med. Christian Schulz MSc
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Schulz, C. et al. (2014). Symptome in der Palliativmedizin. In: Basiswissen Palliativmedizin. Springer-Lehrbuch. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38690-9_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38690-9_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

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