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Atemgaskonditionierung, endotracheale Absaugung, physikalische Therapie

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Zusammenfassung

Die Lungenpflege gehört zu den wichtigsten pflegerischen Maßnahmen beim Intensivpatienten, v. a. während der maschinellen Atemunterstützung. Keine andere pflegerische Maßnahme hat so viel Einfluss auf die Funktion eines Vitalorgans wie die Lungenpflege. Die Notwendigkeit einer intensiven Lungenpflege ergibt sich aus den Besonderheiten der endotrachealen Intubation und der maschinellen Beatmung: Der Tubus schaltet den oberen Respirationstrakt funktionell aus; daher werden die Atemgase nicht mehr ausreichend erwärmt, angefeuchtet und gefiltert. Der Hustenmechanismus ist durch den Tubus sowie die zugeführten Analgetika und Sedativa meist erheblich beeinträchtigt oder bei Verwendung von Muskelrelaxanzien vollständig ausgeschaltet.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Fasanenweg 26, 66424, Homburg/Saar, Deutschland

    Prof. Dr. med. Reinhard Larsen

  2. Chefarzt der Abteilung für Anästhesie und Intensivmedizin, St. Josef Krankenhaus Moers, Asberger Str. 4, 47441, Moers, Deutschland

    Dr. med. Thomas Ziegenfuß

Authors
  1. Prof. Dr. med. Reinhard Larsen
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  2. Dr. med. Thomas Ziegenfuß
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Larsen, R., Ziegenfuß, T. (2013). Atemgaskonditionierung, endotracheale Absaugung, physikalische Therapie. In: Beatmung. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29662-8_9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29662-8_9

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-29661-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-29662-8

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

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