Skip to main content
  • 5893 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Epidemiologie beschäftigt sich mit der Verteilung von Krankheiten in Zeit und Raum sowie mit Faktoren, die diese beeinflussen. Um Aussagen zu der Frage machen zu können »Wie verbreitet sind Essstörungen in Deutschland?«, ist es erforderlich, die Grundgesamtheit (Population) genau zu definieren. So eine Definition könnte lauten: deutsche Staatsbürger oder seit mindestens zehn Jahren mit Hauptwohnsitz in Deutschland lebende Personen im Alter von 20 bis 30 Jahren.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  • Ackard, D. M.; Fulkerson, J. A.; Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2007). Prevalence and Utility of DSM-IV Eating Disorder Diagnostic Criteria among Youth.Int.J.Eat.Disord., 40, 409–417.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Alegria, M.; Woo, M.; Cao, Z.; Torres, M.; Meng, X.; Striegel-Moore, R. (2007). Prevalence and Correlates of Eating Disorders in Latinos in the United States. Int.J.Eat.Disord., 40, S15-S21.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Becker, A. E.; Gilman, S. E.; Burwell, R. A. (2005). Changes in prevalence of overweight and in body image among Fijian women between 1989 and 1998. Obes.Res., 13, 110–117.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Birmingham, C. L.; Su, J.; Hlynsky, J. A.; Goldner, E. M.; Gao, M. (2005). The mortality rate from anorexia nervosa. Int.J.Eat. Disord., 38 (2), 143–146.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bulik, C. M.; Sullivan, P. F.; Tozzi, F.; Furberg, H.; Lichtenstein, P.; Pedersen, N. L. (2006). Prevalence, heritability, and prospective risk factors for anorexia nervosa. Arch.Gen. Psychiatry., 63 (3), 305–312.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Button, E.; Aldridge, S.; Palmer, R. (2008). Males Assessed by a Specialized Adult Eating Disorders Service. Patterns Over Time and Comparisons with Females. Int.J.Eat.Disord, 41, 758–761.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Byrne, S.; McLean, N. (2002). Elite Athletes: Effects of the Pressure to be Thin. J.Sci.Med.Sport, 5 (2), 80–94.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cobb, K. L. et al. (2003). Disordered eating, menstrual irregularity, and bone mineral density in female runners. Med.Sci. Sports Exerc, 35 (5), 711–719.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Colton, P.; Olmsted, M.; Daneman, D.; Rydall, A.; Rodin, G. (2004). Disturbed eating behavior and eating disorders in preteen and early teenage girls with type 1 diabetes: a case-controlled study. Diabetes Care, 27 (7), 1654–1659.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Currin, L.; Schmidt, U.; Treasure, J.; Jick, H. (2005). Time trends in eating disorder incidence. Br.J.Psychiatry, 186, 132–135.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fairburn, C. G.; Bohn, K. (2005). Eating disorder NOS (EDNOS): an example of the troublesome »not otherwise specified« (NOS) category in DSM-IV. Behav.Res.Ther, 43 (6), 691–701.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fichter, M. M.; Quadflieg, N.; Georgopoulou, E.; Xepapadakos, F.; Fthenakis, E. W. (2005). Time trends in eating disturbances in young Greek migrants. Int.J.Eat.Disord, 38 (4), 310–322.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fichter, M. M.; Quadflieg, N.; Hedlund, S. (2008). Long-term Course of Binge Eating Disorder and Bulimia Nervosa: Relevance for Nosology and Diagnostic Criteria. Int.J.Eat. Disord, 41, 577–586.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fichter, M. M.; Quadflieg, N.; Hedlund, S. (2006). Twelve-year course and outcome predictors of anorexia nervosa. Int. J.Eat.Disord, 39 (2), 87–100.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Garfinkel, P. E.; Lin, E.; Goering, P.; Spegg, C.; Goldbloom, D. S.; Kennedy, S.; Kaplan, A. S.; Woodside, D. B. (1995). Bulimia nervosa in a Canadian community sample: prevalence and comparison subgroups. Am.J.Psychiatry, 152, 1052–1058.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goebel-Fabbri, A. E.; Fikkan, J.; Franko, D. L.; Pearson, K.; Anderson, B. J.; Weinger, K. (2008). Insulin restriction and associated morbidity and mortality in women with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care, 31, 415–419.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Grylli, V.; Hafferl-Gattermayer, A.; Schober, E.; Karwautz, A. (2004). Prevalence and clinical manifestations of eating disorders in Austrian adolescents with type-1 diabetes. Wien.Klin.Wochenschr., 116 (7–8), 230–234.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Harris, E. C.; Barraclough, B. (1998). Excess mortality of mental disorder. Br.J.Psychiatry., 173, 11–53.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Herpertz, S. (2008). Essstörungen und Diabetes mellitus. In: Herpertz, S.; de Zwaan, M.; Zipfel, S. (eds.). Handbuch Essstörungen und Adipositas. Heidelberg: Springer, p. 164–167.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hoek, H. W.; van Harten, P. N.; Hermans, K. M.; Katzman, M. A.; Matroos, G. E.; Susser, E. S. (2005). The incidence of anorexia nervosa on Curaçao. Am.J.Psychiatry, 162 (4), 748–752.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hoek, H. W.; van Hoeken, D (2003). Review of the prevalence and incidence of eating disorders. Int.J.Eat.Disord., 34 (4), 383–396.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hölling, H.; Schlack, R. (2007). [Eating disorders in children and adolescents. First results of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS)]. Bundesgesundheitsblatt.Gesundheitsforschung. Gesundheitsschutz, 50 (5–6), 794–799.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hudson, J. I.; Hiripi, E.; Pope, H. G. Jr.; Kessler, R. C. (2007). The prevalence and correlates of eating disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Biol.Psychiatry, (61), 348–358.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, D. J.; Fox, M. M.; Babigian, H. M.; Hutton, H. E. (1980). Epidemiology of anorexia nervosa in Monroe County, New York: 1960–1976. Psychosom.Med, 42 (6), 551–558.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Keski-Rahkonen, A.; Hoek, H. W.; Susser, E. S.; Linna, M. S.; Sihvola, E.; Raevuori, A.; Bulik, C. M.; Kaprio, J.; Rissanen, A. (2007). Epidemiology and course of anorexia nervosa in the community. Am.J.Psychiatry, 164 (8), 1259–1265.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Keski-Rahkonen, A., Raevuori, A.; Hoek, H. W. (2008). Epidemiology of eating disorders: an update. In: Wonderlich, S.; Mitchell, J. E.; de Zwaan, M.; Steiger, H. (eds.). Annual Review of Eating Disorders Part 2 - 2008: Oxford, New York, Radcliffe Publishing, p. 58–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klungland Torstveit, M.; Sundgot-Borgen, J. (2005). The Female Athlete Triad: Are Elite Athletes at Increased Risk? Med.Sci. Sports Exerc., 37 (2), 184–193.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lamerz, A.; Kuepper-Nybelen, J.; Bruning, N.; Wehle, C.; Trost-Brinkhues, G.; Brenner, H.; Hebebrand, J.; Herpertz-Dahlmann, B. (2005). Prevalence of obesity, binge eating, and night eating in a cross-sectional field survey of 6-year-old children and their parents in a German urban population. J.Child Psychol.Psychiatry, 46 (4), 385–393.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, H. Y.; Lee, E. L.; Pathy, P.; Chan, Y. H. (2005). Anorexia nervosa in Singapore: an eight-year retrospective study. Singapore Med.J., 46 (6), 275–281.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lindblad, F.; Lindberg, L.; Hjern, A. (2006). Improved survival in adolescent patients with anorexia nervosa: a comparison of two Swedish national cohorts of female inpatients: Am.J.Psychiatry, 163 (8), 1433–1435.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lucas, A. R.; Crowson, C. S.; O’Fallon, W. M.; Melton, L. J. (1999a). The ups and downs of anorexia nervosa. Int.J.Eat.Disord., 26 (4), 397–405.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lucas, A. R.; Melton, L. J.; Crowson, C. S.; O’Fallon, W. M. (1999b). Long-term fracture risk among women with anorexia nervosa: a population-based cohort study. Mayo Clin.Proc., 74 (10), 972–977.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Machado, P. P.; Machado, B. C.; Gonçalves, S.; Hoek, H. W. (2007). The prevalence of eating disorders not otherwise specified. Int.J.Eat.Disord., 40 (3), 212–217.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Manore, M. M. (1999). Nutritional needs of the female athlete. Clin.Sports Med., 18, 549–563.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marcus, M. D.; Kalarchian, M. A. (2003). Binge eating in children and adolescents: Int.J.Eat.Disord., 34 (Suppl.), S47-S57.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Martz, J. (2001). Entwicklung der Inzidenz und andere Aspekte von Anorexia Nervosa im Kanton Zürich, 1956–1995. Doctoral dissertation, Universität Zürich.

    Google Scholar 

  • Millar, H. R.; Wardell, F.; Vyvyan, J. P.; Naji, S. A.; Prescott, G. J.; Eagles, J. M. (2005). Anorexia nervosa mortality in Northeast Scotland, 1965–1999. Am.J.Psychiatry., 162 (4), 753–757.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Milos, G. A.; Spindler, A.; Schnyder, U.; Martz, J.; Hoek, H. W.; Willi, J. (2004). Incidence of severe anorexia nervosa in Switzerland: 40 years of development. Int.J.Eat.Disord., 35 (3), 250–258.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • MØller-Madsen, S.; Nystrup, J. (1992). Incidence of anorexia nervosa in Denmark: Acta Psychiatr.Scand., 86 (3), 197–200.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nattiv, A.; Loucks, A. B.; Manore, M. M.; Sanborn, C. F.; Sundgot-Borgen, J.; Warren, M. P. (2007). The Female Athlete Triad. Med.Sci.Sports Exerc., 1867–1882.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neumark-Sztainer, D.; Patterson, J.; Mellin, A.; Ackard, D. M.; Utter, J.; Story, M.; Sockalosky, J. (2002). Weight control practices and disordered eating behaviors among adolescent females and males with type 1 diabetes: associations with sociodemographics, weight concerns, familial factors, and metabolic outcomes: Diabetes Care, 25 (8), 1289–1296.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nicdao, E. G.; Hong, S.; Takeuchi, D. T. (2007). Prevalence and Correlates of Eating Disorders among Asian Americans: Results from the National Latino and Asian American Study. Int.J.Eat.Disord., 40, S22-S26.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nicholls, D.; Chater, R.; Lask, B. (2000). Children into DSM don’t go: a comparison of classification systems for eating disorders in childhood and early adolescence: Int.J.Eat.Disord., 28 (3), 317-324.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nielsen, S. (2003). Standardized mortality ration in bulimia nervosa. Arch.Gen.Psychiatry, 60 (8), 851-ff.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pike, K. M.; Mizushima, H. (2005). The clinical presentation of Japanese women with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: a study of the Eating Disorders Inventory-2. Int. J.Eat.Disord., 37 (1), 26–31.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Råstam, M.; Gillberg, C.; Garton, M. (1989). Anorexia nervosa in a Swedish urban region. A population-based study. Br.J.Psychiatry, 155, 642–646.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rodriguez-Cano, T.; Beato-Fernandez, L.; Belmonte-Llario, A. (2005). New contributions to the prevalence of eating disorders in Spanish adolescents: detection of false negatives: Eur.Psychiatry, 20 (2), 173–178.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Striegel-Moore, R. H.; Dohm, F. A.; Kraemer, H. C.; Taylor, C. B.; Daniels, S.; Crawford, P. B.; Schreiber, G. B. 2003. Eating disorders in white and black women: Am.J.Psychiatry, 160 (7), 1326–1331.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Striegel-Moore, R. H.; Fairburn, C. G.; Wilfley, D. E.; Pike, K. M.; Dohm, F. A.; Kraemer, H. C. (2005). Toward an understanding of risk factors for binge-eating disorder in black and white women: a community-based case-control study. Psychol.Med., 35, 907–917.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sundgot-Borgen, J.; Fasting, K.; Brackenridge, C.; Torstveit, M. K.; Berglund, B. (2003). Sexual harassment and eating disorders in female elite athletes - a controlled study. Scand. J.Med.Sci.Sports, 13 (5), 330–335.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sundgot-Borgen, J.; Torstveit, M. K. (2004). Prevalence of eating disorders in elite athletes is higher than in the general population. Clin.J.Sport Med., 14 (1), 25–32.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, J. Y.; Howard, C.; Baser, R. E.; Faison, N.; Jackson, J. S. (2007). Prevalence of Eating Disorders among Blacks in the National Survey of American Life: Int.J.Eat.Disord, 40, S10-S14.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Theander, S. (1970). Anorexia nervosa. A psychiatric investigation of 94 female patients. Acta Psychiatr.Scand.Suppl., 214, 1–194.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Theander, S. (1985). Outcome and prognosis in anorexia nervosa and bulimia: some results of previous investigations, compared with those of a Swedish long-term study: J.Psychiatr.Res., 19 (2–3), 493–508.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tholin, S.; Lindroos, A. K.; Tynelius, P.; Åkerstedt, T.; Stunkard, A. J:; Bulik, C. M.; Rasmussen, F. (2009). Prevalence of Night Eating in Obese and Non-Obese Twins: Obesity (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Son, G. E.; D. Hoeken, D.; Bartelds, A. I.; van Furth, E. F.; Hoek, H. W. (2006). Time trends in the incidence of eating disorders: a primary care study in the Netherlands. Int.J.Eat. Disord, 39 (7), 565–569.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wade, T. D.; Bergin, J. L.; Tiggemann, M.; Bulik, C. M.; Fairburn, C. G. (2006). Prevalence and long-term course of lifetime eating disorders in an adult Australian twin cohort: Aust. N.Z.J.Psychiatry, 40 (2), 121–128.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wittchen, H. U.; Nelson, C. B.; Lachner, G. (1998). Prevalence of mental disorders and psychological impairments in adolescents and young adults. Psychol.Med., 28, 109–126.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zachrisson, H. D.; Vedul-Kjelsås, E.; Götestam, K. G.; Mykletun, A. (2008). Time Trends in Obesity and Eating Disorders. Int. J.Eat.Disord., 41, 673–680.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 DGPM, DKPM; DGPPN; DGKJP; DGPs

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Fichter, M. (2011). Epidemiologie der Essstörungen. In: Herpertz, S., Herpertz-Dahlmann, B., Fichter, M., Tuschen-Caffier, B., Zeeck, A. (eds) S3-Leitlinie Diagnostik und Behandlung der Essstörungen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21442-4_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21442-4_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-21441-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-21442-4

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics