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Theoretische Grundlagen zur Entstehung und Aufrechterhaltung von Anorexia und Bulimia nervosa

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Manual der kognitiven Verhaltenstherapie bei Anorexie und Bulimie

Zusammenfassung

Ätiologische Modelle zur Erklärung der Entstehung und Aufrechterhaltung von Essstörungen weisen eine Vielzahl an prädisponierenden, auslösenden und aufrechterhaltenden Faktoren auf. Als prädisponierend gelten beispielsweise biologische, soziokulturelle, familiäre und individuelle Faktoren. Auslösende Faktoren beinhalten zumeist kritische Lebensereignisse (z. B. Trennungen) und zu den aufrechterhaltende Faktoren zählen gezügeltes Essverhalten, erhöhtes Belastungsempfinden bei geringen Bewältigungsfähigkeiten und defizitärer Emotionsregulationsfertigkeit sowie dysfunktionale Informationsverarbeitungsprozesse. Daneben wird eine Konditionierung von Essanfällen diskutiert.

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  1. Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik, Fachgebiet Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie, LWL Universitätsklinik Hamm der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Hamm, Deutschland

    Tanja Legenbauer Prof. Dr. rer. nat. habil.

  2. Institut für Psychologie, Fachgebiet Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie, Universität Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Deutschland

    Silja Vocks Prof. Dr. rer. nat.

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  1. Tanja Legenbauer Prof. Dr. rer. nat. habil.
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  2. Silja Vocks Prof. Dr. rer. nat.
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Correspondence to Tanja Legenbauer Prof. Dr. rer. nat. habil. .

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Legenbauer, T., Vocks, S. (2014). Theoretische Grundlagen zur Entstehung und Aufrechterhaltung von Anorexia und Bulimia nervosa. In: Manual der kognitiven Verhaltenstherapie bei Anorexie und Bulimie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20385-5_2

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