Zusammenfassung
Das Perikard umschließt das Herz und die Ursprünge der großen Gefäße und ist mit straffen Ligamenten an Zwerchfell, Wirbelsäule und Sternum fixiert. Die nervöse Versorgung erfolgt durch den N. vagus, den Plexus oesophageus, kardiale, diaphragmale und aortale Nervengeflechte sowie über Fasern aus dem Ganglion stellatum. Die Blutversorgung wird durch Äste der A. mammaria interna, der Aorta und der das Zwerchfell versorgenden Arterien übernommen.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Appleton CP, Hatle LK, Popp RL (1988) Cardiac tamponade and pericardial effusion: Respiratory variation in transvalvular flow velocities studied by Doppler echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 11:1020– 1030
Babuin L, Alegria JR, Oh JK et al. (2006) Brain natriuretic peptide levels in constrictive pericarditis and restrictive cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol 47: 1489–1491
Bertog SC, Thambidorei, SK, Parakh K et al (2004) Constrictive pericarditis: etiology and cause-specific survival after pericarektomy. J Am Coll Cardiol 43: 1445–1452
Cameron J, Oesterle SN, Baldwin JC, Hancock EW (1987) The ethiologic spectrum of constrictive pericarditis. Am Heart J 113:354–360
Dal-Bianco JP, Sengupta PP, Mookadam F, Chandrasekaran K, Tajik AJ, Khandheria BK (2009) Role of echocardiography in the diagnosis of constrictive pericarditis. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 22: 24–33
Eisenberg MJ, Oken K, Guerrero S et al. (1992) Prognostic value of echocardiography in hospitalized patients with pericardial effusion. Am J Cardiol 70: 934–939
Horowitz MS, Schultz CS, Stinson EB (1974) Sensitivity and specifity of echocardiographic diagnosis of pericardial effusion. Circulation 50: 239–247
Imazio M, Brucato A, Adler Y et al. (2007) Prognosis of idiopathic recurrent pericarditis as determined from previously published reports. Am J Cardiol 100: 1026–1028
Imazio M, Cechi E, Demichelis B et al. (2007b) Indicators of poor prognosis of acute pericarditis. Circulation 115: 2739–2744
Lange RA, Hillis LD (2004) Acute pericarditis. N Engl J Med 351: 2195– 202
Leya FS, Arab D, Joyal D et al. (2005) The efficacy of brain natriuretic peptide levels in differentiating constrictive pericarditis from restrictive cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol 45: 1900–1902
Ling LH, Oh JK, Schaff HV et al. (1999) Constrictive pericarditis in the modern era: evolving clinical spectrum and impact on outcome after pericardektomy. Circulation 100: 1380–1386
Maisch B, Seferović PM, Ristić AD et al. (2004) Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of pericardial diseases. Executive summary. The Task force on the diagnosis and management of pericardial diseases of the European society of cardiology. Eur Heart J 25: 587–610
Maksimovic K, Dill T, Severovic PM et al. (2006) Magnetic resonance imaging in pericardial disease. Indications and diagnostic value. Herz 31: 708–714
Meyer TE, Sarelli P, Marcus RH et al. (1989) Mechanism underlying Kussmaul's sign in chronic constrictive pericarditis. Am J Cardiol 64: 1069–1072
Newby LK, Ohman EM (2000) Troponins in pericarditis: implications for diagnosis and management of chest pains patients. Eur Heart J 21: 798–800
Nishikawa Y, Roberts JP, Talcott MR et al. (1994) Accelerated myocardial relaxation in conscious dogs during acute tamponade. Am J Physiol 266: H1935–1943
Oren RM, Grover-McKay M, Stanford W, Weiss RM (1993) Accurate preoperative diagnosis of pericardial constrictionusing cine computed tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol 22:832–838
Pepi M, Muratori M (2006) Echocardiography in the dignosis and management of pericardial disease. J Cardiovasc Med 7: 533–544
Permanyer-Miralda G, Sagrista-Sauleda J, Soler-Soler J (1985) Primary acute pericardial disease: a prospective series of 231 consecutive patients. Am J Cardiol 56: 623–630
Rajiah P, Kanne J (2010) Computed tomography of the pericardium and pericardial disease. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr 4: 3–18
Rienmuller R, Gurgan M, Erdmann E et al. (1993) CT and MR evaluation of pericardial constriction: a new diagnostic and therapeutic concept. J Thoracic Imaging 8: 108
Sagrista-Sauleda J, Permanyer-Miralda G, Candell-Riera J (1987) Transient cardiac constriction: an unrecognized pattern of evolution in effusive acute idiopathic pericarditis. Am J Cardiol 59: 961–966
Tirilomis T, Unverdorben S, Emde J von der (1994) Pericardiectomy for chronic constrictive pericarditis: risks and outcome. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 8: 487–492
Zayas R, Anguita M, Torres F et al. (1995) Incidence of specific etiology and role of methods for specific etiologic diagnosis of primary acute pericarditis. Am J Cardiol 75: 378–382
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer Medizin Verlag Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
LaRosée, K., Baer, F. (2011). Erkrankungen des Perikards. In: Erdmann, E. (eds) Klinische Kardiologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16481-1_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16481-1_17
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-16480-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-16481-1
eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)