Skip to main content

Posterior Cerebral Artery

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Cerebral Angiography
  • 3272 Accesses

Abstract

Embryologically, the posterior cerebral artery (PCA) is a branch of the internal carotid artery (ICA); the connection with the basilar artery (pars basilaris) develops later. The connection with the ICA (pars carotica) can completely regress or persist as a large or small vessel, becoming the posterior communicating artery (PComA). Variants in this evolution will be described later.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Brassier G, Morandi X, Fournier D et al (1998) Origin of the perforating arteries of interpeduncular fossa in relation to the termination of the basilar artery. Interv Neuroradiol 4:109

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Castaigne P, Lhermitte F, Buge A et al (1981) Paramedian thalamic and midbrain infarcts: clinical and neuropathological study. Ann Neurol 10:127

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Duvernoy HM (1999) The human brain stem vessels. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Foix C, Hillemand P (1925a) Les artères de l’axe encefalique jusq’au diencephale inclusivement. Rev Neuro 41:705

    Google Scholar 

  • Fujii K, Lenkey C, Rhoton A Jr (1980) Microsurgical anatomy of the choroidal arteries: lateral and 3rd ventricles. J Neurosurg 52:165

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Galloway JR, Greitz T (1960) The medial and lateral choroid arteries; an anatomic and roentgenographic study. Acta Radiol 53:353

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoyt F, Newton Th, Margolis TM (1974) The posterior cerebral artery. In: Newton TH, Potts DG (eds) Radiology of skull and brain, vol 2, Angiography. Mosby, St. Louis

    Google Scholar 

  • Huber P (1979) Zerebrale Angiographie für Klinik und Praxis. Thieme, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Lazorthes G, Salamon G (1971) The arteries of the thalamus: an anatomical and radiological study. J Neurosurg 34:23

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lazzaro NA, Wright B, Castillo M et al (2010) Artery of Percheron infarction: imaging patterns and clinical spectrum. Am J Neuroradiol 31(7):1283–1289; published 18/3/2010

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Margolis MT, Newton TH, Hoyt WT (1974) The posterior cerebral artery. In: Newton Th, Potts DG (eds) Radiology of the skull and brain. Mosby, St. Louis

    Google Scholar 

  • Pedroza A, Dujovny M, Artero JC et al (1987) Microanatomy of the posterior communicating artery. Neurosurgery 20:228

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Percheron G (1976a) Les artère du thalamus humain II. Artères et territoires thalamiques paramedians de l’artère basilaire communiquante. Rev Neurol 132:309

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saeki N, Rhoton AL Jr (1977) Microsurgical anatomy of the upper basilar artery and the posterior circle of Willis. J Neurosurg 46:53

    Google Scholar 

  • Tatu L, Moulin T, Bougosslavsky J et al (2001) Arterial vascular territory of human brain. In: Bougosslawsky J, Caplan L (eds) Stroke syndromes. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Wackenheim A, Braun JP (1970) Angiography of the mesencephalon. Normal and pathologic findings. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg

    Google Scholar 

  • Weinstein M, Stein R, Pollock J et al (1974) Meningeal branch of the posterior cerebral artery. Neuroradiology 7:129

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wollschlaeger PB, Wollschlaeger G (1965) Eine infratentorielle meningeale Arterie. Radiologe 5:451

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zeal AA, Rhoton AJ Jr (1978) Microsugical anatomy of the posterior cerebral artery. J Neurosurg 48:534

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gianni Boris Bradac MD .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bradac, G.B. (2011). Posterior Cerebral Artery. In: Cerebral Angiography. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15678-6_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15678-6_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-15677-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-15678-6

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics