Skip to main content

Middle Cerebral Artery

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Cerebral Angiography

Abstract

The middle cerebral artery (MCA) is the larger of the two terminal branches of the internal carotid artery (ICA), supplying a big part of the cerebral hemispheres and basal ganglia. It can be divided into four segments (Figs. 5.1 and 5.2)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Chase NE, Taveras JM (1963) Temporal tumors studied by serial angiography. A review of 150 cases. Acta Radiol Diagn 1:225

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crompton MR (1962) The pathology of ruptured middle cerebral artery aneurysms with special reference to the differences between the sexes. Lancet 2:421

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Duret H (1874) Recherches anatomiques sur la circulation de l’encephale. Arch Physiol Norm Pathol 1:60;2:919

    Google Scholar 

  • Handa J, Kamijyo Y, Handa H (1970a) Intracranial aneurysm associated with fibro-muscular hyperplasia of renal and internal carotid arteries. Br J Radiol 43(511):483

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huber P (1979) Zerebrale Angiographie für Klinik und Praxis. Thieme, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan HA (1965) The lateral perforating branches of the anterior and middle cerebral arteries. J Neurosurg 23:305

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kodama N, Suzuki J (1974) Cerbrovacular Moya-Moya disease. IIIrd report-the study of the aging of the perforating branches and the possibility of collateral pathway. Neurol Med Chir 14:55

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lazorthes G, Gouaze A, Salamon G (1976) Vascularisation et circulation de l’encephale. Masson, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Michotey P, Grisoli F, Raybaud Ch et al (1974) Etude anatomique et radiologique de l’artère cèrèbrale moyenne. Procèdè de rerpèrage. Ann Radiol 17:721

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Müller DP, Sato Y, Yu WTC (1991) Accessory middle cerebral artery as a source of collateral blood flow. Am J Neuroradiol 12:1223

    Google Scholar 

  • Osborn AG (1999) Diagnostic cerebral angiography. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  • Rhoton AL Jr (2002) Aneurysms. Neurosurgery 51(Suppl 1):121

    Google Scholar 

  • Ring BA (1974) The middle cerebral artery. In: Newton TH, Potts DG (eds) Radiology of skull and brain. Mosby, St. Louis

    Google Scholar 

  • Ring BA, Waddington MM (1967) Acending frontal branch of the middle cerebral artery. Acta Radiol Diagn 6:209

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosner SS, Rhoton AL Jr, Ono M et al (1984) Microsurgical anatomy of the anterior perforating arteries. J Neurosurg 61:468

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Salamon G, Huang YP (1976) Radiologic anatomy of the brain. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Tacconi L, Johnston FG, Symon L (1995) Accessory middle cerebral artery. J Neurosurg 83:916

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Takahashi S, Hoshino F, Vemura K et al (1989) Accessory middle cerebral artery: is it a variant form of the recurrent artery of Heubner? Am J Neuroradiol 10:563

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Umansky F, Gomes FB, Dujovny M et al (1985) The perforating branches of the middle cerebral artery: a microanatomical study. J Neurosurg 62:261

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Umansky F, Dujovny M, Ausman J et al (1988) Anomalies and variations of the middle cerebral artery; a microanatomical study. Neurosurgery 22:1023

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Westberg G (1966) Arteries of the basal ganglia. Acta Radiol Diagn 5:581

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gianni Boris Bradac MD .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bradac, G.B. (2011). Middle Cerebral Artery. In: Cerebral Angiography. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15678-6_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15678-6_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-15677-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-15678-6

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics