Zusammenfassung
Die Schwangerschaft bringt beträchtliche körperliche Veränderungen mit sich und ist eine Zeit der Umstellung auf eine vollkommen neue psychosoziale Situation. Mortalität und Morbidität von Mutter und Kind sind auf einem historischen Tiefpunkt, daher richtet sich das Augenmerk zunehmend auf die Optimierung der »Brutzeit«.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature
EUROMAC (1992) A European Concerned Action: Maternal alcohol consumption and its relation to the outcome of pregnancy and child development at 18 months. Int J Epidemiol 21 Suppl 1:S1–87
AAP/ACOG (2007) Guidelines for Perinatal Care. Washington, AAP/ ACOG
Andersen LF, Fuchs F (1993) Sexual activity and preterm birth. Preterm birth: Causes, consequences and management. In: Fuchs A, Fuchs F, Stubblefield PG (eds). McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 161–172
Asbee SM, Jenkins TR et al. (2009) Preventing excessive weight gain during pregnancy through dietary and lifestyle counseling: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol 113(2 Pt 1): 305–312
Barakat R, Stirling JR et al. (2008) Does exercise training during pregnancy affect gestational age? A randomised controlled trial. Br J Sports Med 42 (8): 674–678
Barakat R, Lucia A et al. (2009a) Resistance exercise training during pregnancy and newborn’s birth size: a randomised controlled trial. Int J Obes (London)
Barakat R, Ruiz JR et al. (2009b) Exercise during pregnancy and risk of maternal anaemia: a randomised controlled trial. Br J Sports Med 43 (12): 954–956
Barakat R, Ruiz JR et al. (2009c) Type of delivery is not affected by light resistance and toning exercise training during pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol 201: 590.e1–6
Barker DJ (1990) The fetal and infant origins of adult disease. Br Med J 301 (6761): 1111
Barker DJ, Eriksson JG et al. (2002) Fetal origins of adult disease: strength of effects and biological basis. Int J Epidemiol 31 (6): 1235–1239
Berghella V, Klebanoff M et al. (2002) Sexual intercourse association with asymptomatic bacterial vaginosis and Trichomonas vaginalis treatment in relationship to preterm birth. Am J Obstet Gynecol 187 (5): 1277–1282
Boivin JF (1997) Risk of spontaneous abortion in women occupationally exposed to anaesthetic gases: a meta-analysis. Occup Environ Med 54 (8): 541–548
CARE (2008) Maternal caffeine intake during pregnancy and risk of fetal growth restriction: a large prospective observational study. Br Med J 337: a2332
CDC (2009) Alcohol use among pregnant and nonpregnant women of childbearing age - Unites States 1991–2005. MMWR Morb Mortal Weekly Rep 58 (19): 529–532
Clapp JF 3rd (1989) The effects of maternal exercise on early pregnancy outcome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 161(6 Pt 1): 1453–1457
Clapp JF 3rd (1990) The course of labor after endurance exercise during pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 163(6 Pt 1): 1799–805
Clapp JF 3rd (2008) Long-term outcome after exercising throughout pregnancy: fitness and cardiovascular risk. Am J Obstet Gynecol 199 (5): 489 e1–6
Clapp JF 3rd, Seaward BL et al. (1988) Maternal physiologic adaptations to early human pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 159 (6): 1456–1460
Clapp JF 3rd, Simonian S et al. (1998) The one-year morphometric and neurodevelopmental outcome of the offspring of women who continued to exercise regularly throughout pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 178 (3): 594–599
Clapp JF 3rd, Lopez B et al. (1999) Neonatal behavioral profile of the offspring of women who continued to exercise regularly throughout pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 180(1 Pt 1): 91–94
Cnattingius S, Signorello LB et al. (2000) Caffeine intake and the risk of first-trimester spontaneous abortion. N Engl J Med 343 (25): 1839–1845
Espinoza J, Sebire NJ et al. (2001) Placental villus morphology in relation to maternal hypoxia at high altitude. Placenta 22 (6): 606–608
Hartmann S, Huch R (2005) Response of pregnancy leg edema to a single immersion exercise session. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 84 (12): 1150–1153
Henderson J, Gray R et al. (2007a) Systematic review of effects of lowmoderate prenatal alcohol exposure on pregnancy outcome. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 114 (3): 243–252
Henderson J U Kesmodel et al. (2007b) Systematic review of the fetal effects of prenatal binge-drinking. J Epidemiol Community Health 61 (12): 1069–1073
Huch R (1996) Physical activity at altitude in pregnancy. Semin Perinatol 20 (4): 303–314
Huch R (2001) Sport und körperliche Aktivität in den verschiedenen Lebensabschnitten der Frau. In: Beller FK (Hsrg) Brevier des Frauenarztes als Hausarzt der Frau. Pro Kongressverlag, Hofstetten, S 2
Jean D C Leal et al. (2005) Medical recommendations for women going to altitude. High Alt Med Biol 6 (1): 22–31
Kametas NA, Krampl E et al. (2004) Pregnancy at high altitude: a hyperviscosity state. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 83 (7): 627–633
Kametas NA, McAuliffe F et al. (2003) Maternal cardiac function in twin pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 102 (4): 806–15
Kartin D, Grant TM et al. (2002) Three-year developmental outcomes in children with prenatal alcohol and drug exposure. Pediatr Phys Ther 14 (3): 145–153
Kinney HC (2009) Brainstem mechanisms underlying the sudden infant death syndrome: evidence from human pathologic studies. Dev Psychobiol 51 (3): 223–233
Kramer MS, McDonald SW (2009) Aerobic exercise for women during pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 4: CD000180
Krampl E, Lees C et al. (2000) Fetal biometry at 4300 m compared to sea level in Peru. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 16 (1): 9–18
Krampl E Kametas NA et al. (2001) Glucose metabolism in pregnancy at high altitude. Diabetes Care 24 (5): 817–822
Krampl E Espinoza-Dorado RJ et al. (2001) Maternal uterine artery Doppler studies at high altitude and sea level. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 18 (6): 578–582
Limner RR (1969) Sex and the unborn child. New York, Julian Press
Lumley J, Oliver SS et al. (2004) Interventions for promoting smoking cessation during pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (4): CD001055
McAuliffe F, Kametas N et al. (2001) Blood gases in pregnancy at sea level and at high altitude. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 108 (9): 980–985
McAuliffe F, Kametas N et al. (2002) Respiratory function in singleton and twin pregnancy. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 109 (7): 765–769
McAuliffe F, Kametas N et al. (2004) Respiratory function in pregnancy at sea level and at high altitude. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 111 (4):311–315
Moore LG, Niermeyer S et al. (1998) Human adaptation to high altitude: regional and life-cycle perspectives. Am J Phys Anthropol Suppl 27: 25–64
Neilson JP, Mutambira M (1989) Coitus, twin pregnancy, and preterm labor. Am J Obstet Gynecol 160 (2): 416–8
NICE (2008) Clinical Guideline Anenatal Care
Olson HC, Streissguth AP et al. (1997) Association of prenatal alcohol exposure with behavioral and learning problems in early adolescence. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiat 36 (9): 1187–94
Perkins RP (1979) Sexual behavior and response in relation to complications of pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 134 (5): 498–505
Quinn VP (2000) Prenatal smoking intervention in managed care settings: the Kaiser Permanente Southern California prenatal smoking project. Tob Control 9 Suppl 1: I61
Read JS, Klebanoff MA (1993) Sexual intercourse during pregnancy and preterm delivery: effects of vaginal microorganisms. The Vaginal Infections and Prematurity Study Group. Am J Obstet Gynecol 168 (2): 514–519
Schneider KTM, Bung P et al. (1993) An orthostatic uterovascular syndrome – a prospective, longitudinal study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 169 (1): 183–8
Sexton M. Hebel JR (1984) A clinical trial of change in maternal smoking and its effect on birth weight. JAMA 251 (7): 911–5
Smith EJ, Lui S et al. (2009) Pharmacologic interventions for pregnant women enrolled in alcohol treatment. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (3): CD007361
Solberg DA, Butler J et al. (1973) Sexual behavior in pregnancy. N Engl J Med 288 (21): 1098–1103
Sood B, Delaney-Black V et al. (2001) Prenatal alcohol exposure and childhood behavior at age 6 to 7 years: I. dose-response effect. Pediatrics 108 (2): E34
Spohr HL, Steinhausen H-L (1996) Alcohol, pregnancy and the developing child, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Stade BC, Bailey C et al. (2009) Psychological and/or educational interventions for reducing alcohol consumption in pregnant women and women planning pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2: CD004228
Weissgerber TL, Wolfe LA et al. (2004) The role of regular physical activity in preeclampsia prevention. Med Sci Sports Exerc 36 (12): 2024–2031
WHO (2009) International Consultation on Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS) and Child Health
Wisborg K, Kesmodel U et al. (2003) Maternal consumption of coffee during pregnancy and stillbirth and infant death in first year of life: prospective study. Br Med J 326 (7386): 420
Woodby LL, Windsor RA et al. (1999) Predictors of smoking cessation during pregnancy. Addiction 94 (2): 283–92
Zamudio S, Droma T et al. (1993) Protection from intrauterine growth retardation in Tibetans at high altitude. Am J Phys Anthropol 91 (2): 215–24
Zamudio S, Postigo L et al. (2007) Maternal oxygen delivery is not related to altitude- and ancestry-associated differences in human fetal growth. J Physiol 582(Pt 2): 883–95
Zhang X, Sliwowska JH et al. (2005) Prenatal alcohol exposure and fetal programming: effects on neuroendocrine and immune function. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 230 (6): 376–88
Zlatnik FJ, Burmeister LF (1982) Reported sexual behavior in late pregnancy. Selected associations. J Reprod Med 27 (10): 627–32
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Krampl-Bettelheim, E. (2011). Lebensführung. In: Schneider, H., Husslein, PW., Schneider, K. (eds) Die Geburtshilfe. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12974-2_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12974-2_13
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-40181-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-12974-2
eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)