Skip to main content
  • 3882 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Die Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesefragen (AO) hat auf der Basis des Vorschlags von von Laer in der Klassifikation der Frakturen im Kindesalter eine Differenzierung in 4 Klassen eingeführt; die Fraktur wird dabei als 13-M/3.1 geführt.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  • Badelon O, Bensahel H, Mazda K, Vie P (1988) Lateral humeral condylar fractures in children: A report of 47 cases. J Pediatr Orthop 8: 31–34

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beaty JH, Kasser JR (2001) The elbow, T-condylar fractures. In: Beaty JH, Kasser JR (eds) Rockwood and Wilkins Fractures in children. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Philadelphia, 5th ed. pp 687–698

    Google Scholar 

  • Bensahel H, Csukonyi Z, Badelon O, Badaoui S (1986) Fractures of the medial condyle of the humerus in children. J Pediatr Orthop 6:430–433

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bracq H (1987) Fracture de l’apophyse coronoide. Rev Chir Orthop 73:469–471

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell CC, Waters PM, Emans JB, Kasser JR, Millis MB (1995) Neurovascular injury and displacement in type 3 supracondylar fractures. J Pediatr Orthop 15:47–52

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Costa M, Owen-Johnstone S, Tucker JK, Marshall T (2001) The value of MRI in the assessment of an elbow injury in a neonate. J Bone Joint Surg Br 83:544–546

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • D’Souza S, Vaishya MS, Klenerman L (1993) Management of radial neck fractures in children: a retrospective analysis of one hundred patients. J Pediatr Orthop 13:232–238

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dias JJ, Lamont AC, Jones JM (1988) Ultrasonographic diagnosis of neonatal separation of the distal humeral epiphysis. J Bone Joint Surg Br 70: 825–828

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eberhardt O, Fernandez F, Ilchmann T, Parsch K (2007) Cross pinning of supracondylar fractures from a lateral approach. Stabilization achieved with safety. J Child Orthop 1:127–133

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Evans M, Graham HK (1999) Olecranon fractures in children. J Pediatr Orthop 19: 59–569

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Exner GU (2001) Missed chronic anterior Monteggia lesion. Closed reduction by gradual lengthening and angulation of the ulna. J Bone Joint Surg Br 83 B:547–550

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Farsetti P, Potenza V, Caterini R, Ippolito E (2001) Long-term results of treatment of fractures of the medial humeral epicondyle in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am 83:1299–1305

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Finnbogason T, Karlson G, Lindberg L, Mortensson W (1995) Non-displaced and minimally displaced fractures of the lateral humeral condyle in children: a prospective radiographic investigation of fracture stability. J Pediatr Orthop 15:422–425

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gartland JJ (1959) Management of supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. Surg Gyn Obstet 1959;109:145–154

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gonzalez-Herranz P, Alvarez-Romera A, Burgos J, Rapariz JM, Hevia E (1997) Displaced radial neck fractures in children treated by closed intramedullary pinning (Metaizeau technique). J Pediatr Orthop 17:325–331

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gortzak Y, Mercado E, Atar D, Weisel Y (2006) Pediatric olecranon fractures. Open reduction and internal fixation with removable Kirschner wires and absorbable sutures. J Pediatr Orthop 26(1): 39–42

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Harrison RB, Keats TE, Frankel CJ, Anderson RL, Youngblood P (1984) Radiographic clues to fractures of the unossified medial humeral condyle in young children. Skelet Radiol 11:209–212

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hasler C, von Laer L (1998) Spätergebnisse einer prospektiven Studie über die Diagnostik und Behandlung der Frakturen des Condylus radialis humeri. Unfallchirurg 101:280–286

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hasler CC, von Laer L, Hell AK (2005) Open reduction, ulnar osteotomy and external fixation for chronic anterior dislocation of the head of the radius. J Bone Joint Surg Br 87 B:88–94

    Google Scholar 

  • Haxhija EQ, Mayr JM, Grechenig W, Höllwarth ME (2006) Die Behandlung der Apophysenabrissverletzung des Epikondylus ulnaris im Kindesalter. Operat Orthop Traumatol 18:120–134

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Horn BD, Herman MJ, Crisci K, Pizzutillo PD, MacEwen GD (2002) Fractures of the lateral humeral condyle: role of the cartilage hinge in fracture stability. J Pediatr Orthop 22: 8–11

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobson S, Hansson G, Nathorst-Westfelt J (2009) Traumatic separation of the distal epiphysis of the humerus sustained at birth. J Bone Joint Surg Br 91:797–802

    Google Scholar 

  • Jakob R, Fowles JV, Rang M, Kassab M (1975) Observations concerning fractures of the lateral humeral condyle in children. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1975:430–436

    Google Scholar 

  • Josefsson PO, Daniellson LG (1986) Epicondylar elbow fracture in children: 35 year follow-up in 56 unreduced cases. Acta Orthop Scand 57:313–315

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Journeau P Moh-Ello N (2006) Fracture du col radial. In: Lascombe P (ed) Embrochage centromédullaire élastique stable. Elsevier Masson, Issy-les Moulineaux, pp 147–168

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamegaya M, Shinohara Y, Kurokawa M, Ogata S (1999) Assessment of stability in children’s minimally displaced lateral humeral condyle fracture by magnetic resonance imaging. J Pediatr Orthop 19: 570–572

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Karlsson MK, Hasserius R, Karlsson C, Besjakov J, Josefsson PO (2002) Fractures of the olecranon during growth: a 15-25 year followup. J Pediatr Orthop B 11:251–255

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kasser JR, Richards K, Millis M (1990) The triceps-dividing approach to open reduction of complex distal humeral fractures in adolescents: A cybex evaluation of triceps function and motion. J Pediatr Orthop 10:93–96

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kelsch G, Savvidis E, Jenal G, Parsch K (1999) Begleitende Gefäßkomplikationen bei suprakondylären Humerusfrakturen des Kindes. Unfallchirurg 102:708–715

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khare MH, Gautam VK, Kochlar VL (1991) Prevention of cubitus varus deformity in supracondylar fractures of the humerus. Injury 22:202–206

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kiderlen MJ, Schlickewei W (2008) Operationsverfahren bei intraartikulären Humerusfrakturen im Wachstumsalter. Oper Orthop Traumatol 20:423–434

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kim HT, Park BG, Suh JT, et al. (2002) Chronic radial head dislocation in children, Part 2: Results of open treatment and factors affecting final outcome. J Pediatr Orthop 22:591–597

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Klitscher D, Richter S, Bodenschatz K, et al. (2009) Evaluation of severely displaced radial neck fractures in children treated with elastic stable intramedullary nailing. J Pediatr Orthop 29:698–703

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Korner J, Hansen M, Weinberg A, et al. (2004) Monteggia fractures in childhood – diagnosis and management in acute and chronic cases. Europ J Trauma 30:361–370

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lädermann A, Ceroni D, Lefevre Y, et al. (2007) Surgical treatment of missed Monteggia lesions in children. J Child Orthop 1:237–242

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lascombe P (2006) Embrochage centromédullaire élastique stable. Elsevier, Masson, Issy-les Moulineaux

    Google Scholar 

  • Launey F, Leet AI, Jacopin S, Jouve JL, Bollini G, Sponseller PD (2004) Lateral humeral condyle fractures in children. A comparison of two approaches. J Pediatr Orthop 24:385–391

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leet AI, Young C, Hoffer MM (2002) Medial condyle fractures of the humerus in children. J Pediatr Orthop 22:2–7

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Letts M, Locht R, Wiens J (1985) Monteggia fracture-dislocations in children. J Bone Joint Surg Br 67 B:724–727

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyons JP, Ashley E, Hoffer MM (1998) Ulnar nerve palsies after percutaneous pinning of supracondylar fractures in children’s elbows. J Pediatr Orthop 18:43–45

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • May DA, Disler DG, Jones EA, et al. (2000) Using sonography to diagnose an unossified medial epicondyle avulsion in a child. Am J Roentgenol 174:1115–1117

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mazda K, Boggione C, Fitoussi F, Pennecot GF (2001) Systematic pinning of displaced extension type supracondylar fractures in children. A prospective study of 116 consecutive patients. J Bone Joint Surg Br; 83:888–893

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Metaizeau, JP, Lascombes P, Lemelle JL, Finlayson D, Prevot J (1993) Reduction and fixation of displaced radial neck fractures by closed intramedullary pinning. J Pediatr Orthop 13:355–360

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Monteggia GB quoted by Rang M (2000) The story of orthopaedics. Saunders, Philadelphia London, pp 407–408

    Google Scholar 

  • Mubarak SJ, Carroll NC (1979) Volkmann’s contracture in children: aetiology and prevention. J Bone Joint Surg Br 61:285–293

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Neher CG, Torch MA (2003) New reduction technique for severely displaced pediatric radial neck fractures. J Pediatr Orthop 23: 626–628

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Prévot J, Lascombes P, Metaizeau JP, Blanquart D (1990) Supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children: treatment by downward nailing. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 76:191–197

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rang M (1974) Children’s Fractures. Lippincott, Philadelphia Toronto, pp 95–105

    Google Scholar 

  • Rasool MN (1998) Ulnar nerve injury after K-wire fixation of supracondylar humerus fractures. J Pediatr Orthop 18:686–690

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Re PR, Waters PM, Hresko T (1999) T-condylar fractures of the distal humerus in children and adolescents. J Pediatr Orthop 19:313–318

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Regan W, Morrey B (1992) Classification and treatment of coronoid process fractures. Orthopedics 15:845–848

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Remia LF, Richards K, Waters PM (2004) The Bryan-Morrey tricepssparing approach to open reduction of T-condylar humeral fractures in adolescents. J Pediatr Orthop 24:615–619

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rodgers WB, Waters PM, Hall JE (1996) Chronic Monteggia lesions in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am 78–A:1322-1329

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogers LF, Malave S, White H, Tachdjian MO (1978) Plastic bowing, torus and greenstick supracondylar fractures of the humerus: radiographic clues to obscure fractures of the elbow in children. Radiology 128:145–150

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmittenbecher PP, Haevernick B, Herold A, Knorr P, Schmid E (2005)Treatment decision, method of osteosynthesis, and outcome in radial neck fractures in children. J Pediatr Orthop 25:45–50

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sharma H, Sibinski M, Sherlock A (2009) Outcome of lateral humeral condylar mass fractures in children associated with elbow dislocation or olecranon fracture. Internat Orthop (SICOT) 33:509–514

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Skaggs DL, Sankar WN, Albrektson J, Vaishnav S, Choi PD, Kay RM (2008) How safe is the operative treatment of Gartland type 2 supracondylar humerus fractures in children? J Pediatr Orthop 28:139–141

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Slongo T, Audigé L, AO Classification Group (2007) AO Pediatric comprehensive classification of long bone fractures (PCCF). AO Publishing, Davos

    Google Scholar 

  • Slongo T, Audigé L, Schlickewei W, Clavert JM, Hunter J (2006) Development and validation of the AO pediatric comprehensive classification of long bone fractures by the pediatric expert group of the AO foundation in collaboration with AO clinical investigation and documentation and the international association for pediatric traumatology. J Pediatr Orthop 26:43–49

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Slongo T, Jakob RP (1994) The small AO external fixator in paediatric orthopaedics and trauma. Injury 25(Suppl 4):S-D77–S-D84

    Google Scholar 

  • Song KS, Kang CH, Min BW, et al. (2008) Closed reduction and internal fixation of displaced lateral condylar fractures of the humerus in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am 90 A:2673–2681

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Steele JA, Graham HK (1992) Angulated radial neck fractures in children. A prospective study of percutaneous reduction. J Bone Joint Surg Br 74 B:760–764

    Google Scholar 

  • Stiefel D, Meuli M, Altermatt S (2001) Fractures of the neck of the radius in children. Early experience with intramedullary pinning. J Bone Joint Surg Br 83 B: 536–541

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vocke AK, von Laer L (1998) Displaced fractures of the radial neck in children: Long-term results and prognosis of conservative treatment. J Pediatr Orthop B; 7:217–222

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vocke-Hell AK, Schmid A (2001) Sonographic differentiation of stable and unstable lateral condyle fractures of the humerus in children. J Pediatr Orthop B:138–141

    Google Scholar 

  • von Laer L, Gunter SM, Knopf S, Weinberg AM (2002) Die supracondyläre Humerusfraktur im Kindesalter, eine Effizienzstudie. Teil II: Aufwand und Nutzen der Behandlung. Unfallchirurg 105:217–223

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Von Laer L, Kraus R, Linhart WE (2007) Frakturen und Luxationen im Wachstumsalter, 5. Aufl. Thieme, Stuttgart, pp 118–142

    Google Scholar 

  • Von Laer LR (1998) Die Fraktur des Condylus radialis humeri im Wachstumsalter. Unfallchirurg 101:271–279

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Von Laer LR (1989) Verschraubung der Fraktur des Condylus ulnaris humeri beim Kind. Oper Orthop Traumatol 1:163–169

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weinberg AM, Marzi I, Günther SM, Wessel L, Riedel J, von Laer L (2002) Die suprakondyläre Humerusfraktur im Kindesalter, eine Effizienzstudie. Teil I Epidemiologie, Effektivitätsprüfung und Klassifikation. Unfallchirurg 105:208–216

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilkins KE (1997) Supracondylar fractures: what‘s new? J Pediatr Orthop B 6:110–116

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilkins KE (2002) Changes in the management of Monteggia fractures. J Pediatr Orthop 22:548–554

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer Medizin Verlag Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Parsch, K. (2011). Ellenbogengelenk. In: Dietz, H.G., Illing, P., Schmittenbecher, P.P., Slongo, T., Sommerfeldt, D.W. (eds) Praxis der Kinder- und Jugendtraumatologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12935-3_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12935-3_16

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-12934-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-12935-3

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics