Skip to main content

Interindividuelle Unterschiede

  • Chapter
Pharmakologie & Toxikologie

Part of the book series: Springer-Lehrbuch ((SLB))

  • 26k Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Die individuelle Empfindlichkeit für Pharmaka kann sehr stark variieren. Die Ursachen für die Variabilität liegen in Lebensalter (pharmakokinetische Unterschiede bei Säuglingen und Greisen), Geschlecht, vorbestehende Grunderkrankungen, Co-Medikation (die zu Arzneimittelinteraktionen führen), Umwelteinflüsse (Ernährung, Darmflora), und genetische Unterschiede. Polymorphismen beeinflussen sowohl Pharmakokinetik (Unterschiede in Enzymen und Transportern, die an Metabolismus und Exkretion von Pharmaka beteiligt sind) als auch Pharmakodynamik (Unterschiede in den Angriffspunkten von Arzneistoffen und in modifizierenden Genen).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Weiterführende Literatur

  • Aymanns C, Keller F, Maus S, Hartmann B, Czock D (2010) Review on pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics and the aging kidney. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 5:314–327

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beretta M, Gorren AC, Wenzl MV, Weis R, Russwurm M, Koesling D, Schmidt K, Mayer B (2010) Characterization of the East Asian variant of aldehyde dehydrogenase-2: bioactivation of nitroglycerin and effects of Alda-1. J Biol Chem 285:943–952

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clayton TA, Baker D, Lindon JC, Everett JR, Nicholson JK (2009) Pharmacometabonomic identification of a significant host-microbiome metabolic interaction affecting human drug metabolism. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106:14728–14733

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leineweber K, Heusch G (2009) β1- and β2-adrenoceptor polymorphisms and cardiovascular diseases. Br J Pharmacol 158: 61–69

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mega JL, Close SL, Wiviott SD, Shen L, Hockett RD, Brandt JT, Walker JR, Antman EM, Macias W, Braunwald E, Sabatine MS (2009) Cyto-chrome P-450 polymorphisms and response to clopidogrel. New Eng. J. Med. 360: 354–362

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Paez JG, Janne PA, Lee JC, Tracy S, Greulich H, Gabriel S, Herman P, Kaye FJ, Lindeman N, Boggon TJ, Naoki K, Sasaki H, Fujii Y, Eck MJ, Sellers WR, Johnson BE, Meyerson M (2004) EGFR mutations in lung cancer: correlation with clinical response to gefitinib therapy. Science 304:1497–1500

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • SEARCH Collaborative Group, Link E, Parish S, Armitage J, Bowman L, Heath S, Matsuda F, Gut I, Lathrop M, Collins R (2008) SLCO1B1 variants and statin-induced myopathy – a genomewide study. N Engl J Med 359:789–799

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz JB (2007) The current state of knowledge on age, sex, and their interactions on clinical pharmacology. Clin Pharmacol Ther 82:87–96

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer Medizin Verlag Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Freissmuth, M. (2012). Interindividuelle Unterschiede. In: Pharmakologie & Toxikologie. Springer-Lehrbuch. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12354-2_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12354-2_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-12353-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-12354-2

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics