Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Nichtakzidentelle Kopfverletzungen und Schütteltrauma-Syndrom

  • Chapter
Kindesmisshandlung

Zusammenfassung

Etwa 1–10% der Kindesmisshandlungen betreffen den Kopf und das Zentralnervensystem (ZNS). Diese Verletzungen haben die gravierendsten Auswirkungen aller Misshandlungsformen, d. h. die höchste Morbidität und Mortalität. Nach amerikanischen Schätzungen sind 80% der Todesfälle durch ZNS-Verletzungen im Säuglingsalter auf Misshandlungen zurückzuführen. Insgesamt sind sie mit 66–75% die häufigste misshandlungsbedingte Todesursache und die häufigste Säuglingstodesursache im 2. Lebenshalbjahr.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  • Adams G, Ainsworth J et al. (2004) Update from the Ophthalmology Child Abuse Working Party. Eye 18: 795–798

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) (2009) Christian CW, Block R and the Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect: Abusive Head Trauma in Infants and Children. Policy Statement. Pediatrics 123: 1409–1411 www.aappolicy. aappublications.org/cgi/reprint/pediatrics;123/5/1409

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alexander RC, Levitt CJ, Smith WL (2001) Abusive head trauma. In: Reece RM, Ludwig S (eds). Child abuse — Medical diagnosis and management. 2nd ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia Baltimore New York London. S 47–80

    Google Scholar 

  • Bajanowski T, Neuen-Jacob E, Schubries M, Zweihoff R (2008) Nichtakzidentelles Schädel-Hirn-Trauma und Schütteltrauma. Rechtsmedizin 18: 23–28

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barlow KM, Thomson E, Johnson D, Minns RA (2005) Late neurologic and cognitive sequelae of inflicted traumatic brain injury in infancy. Pediatrics 116: e174–185

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Berger RP, Pierce MC, Wisniewski SR et al. (2002) Neuronspecific enolase and S100B in cerebrospinal fluid after severe traumatic brain injury in infants and children. Pediatrics 109: e31

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Case ME (2008) Inflicted traumatic brain injury in infants and young children. Brain Pathol 18: 571–582

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chadwick DL, Bertocci G, Castillo E, Frasier L, Guenther E, Hansen K, Herman B, Krous H (2008) Annual risk of death resulting from short falls among young children: Less than l in l million. Pediatrics 121: 1213–1224

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Debertin AS, Sperhake JP (2008) Untersuchung und Dokumentation des nichtakzidentellen Schädel-Hirn-Traumas im Säuglings-und Kleinkindalter. Rechtsmedizin 18: 17–22

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duhaime AC, Gennarelli TA, Thibault LE, Bruce DA, Margulies SS, Wiser R (1987) The shaken baby syndrome. A clinical, pathological, and biomechanical study. J Neurosurg 66: 409–415

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Feldman KW, Bethel R, Shugerman RP et al. (2001) The cause of infant and toddler subdural hemorrhage: A prospective study. Pediatrics 108: 636–646

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Geddes JF, Hackshaw AK, Vowles GH, Nichols CD, Whitwell HL (2001a) Neuropathology of inflicted head injury in children I. Patterns of brain damage. Brain 124: 1290–1298

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Geddes JF, Vowles GH, Hackshaw AK et al. (2001b) Neuropathology of inflicted head injury in children II. Microscopic brain injury in infants. Brain 124: 1299–1306

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gilliland MGF, Luckenbach MW, Chenier TC (1994) Systemic and ocular findings in 169 prospectively studied child deaths: retinal hemorrhages usually mean child abuse. For Sci Int 68: 117–132

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gilliland MGE (1998) Interval duration between injury and severe symptoms in nonaccidental head trauma in infants and young children. J Forens Sci 43: 723–725

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haseler LJ, Phil M, Arcinue E, Danielsen ER, Bluml S, Ross BD (1997) Evidence from proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy for a metabolic cascade of neuronal damage in Shaken Baby Syndrome. Pediatrics 99:4–14

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Herrmann B, Novak W, Pärtan G, Sperhake J (2008) Nichtakzidentelle Kopfverletzungen und Schütteltrauma-Syndrom. Klinische und pathophysiologische Aspekte. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 156: 644–653

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hymel KP, Jenny C, Block RW (2002) Intracranial hemorrhage and rebleeding in suspected victims of abusive head trauma: Addressing the forensic controversies. Child Maltreat 7: 329–348

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jenny C, Hymel KP, Ritzen A, Reinert SE, Hay TC (1999) Analysis of missed cases of abusive head trauma. JAMA 281: 621–626

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Keenan H, Sege R (2003) Nomenclature, definitions, incidence and demographics of inflicted childhood neurotrauma. In: Reece RM, Nicholson CE (eds) Inflicted childhood neurotrauma. Proceedings of a conference, Bethesda, October 10–11, 2002. American Academy of Pediatrics. pp 3–16

    Google Scholar 

  • Küker W, Schöning M, Krägeloh-Mann I, Nägele T (2006) Shaken baby syndrome. Bildgebende Methoden zur Erkennung einer schwerwiegenden Form der Säuglingsmisshandlung. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 154:659–668

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lantz PE, Sinal SH, Stanton CA, Weaver, Jr. RG (2004) Evidence based case report — Perimacular retinal folds from childhood head trauma. BMJ 328: 754–756

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Levin AV, Morad Y (2009) Ocular manifestations of child abuse. In: Reece RM, Christian CW (eds) Child abuse: Medical diagnosis and management, 3rd edn. American Academy of Pediatrics, Elk Grove Village. pp 211–226

    Google Scholar 

  • Maguire S, Pickerd N, Farewell D, Mann M, Tempest V, Kemp AM (2009) Which clinical features distinguish inflicted from non-inflicted brain injury? A systematic review. Arch Dis Child 94: 860–867

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Matschke J, Glatzel M (2008) Neuropathologische Begutachtung des nichtakzidentellen Schädel-Hirn-Traumas bei Säuglingen und Kleinkindern. Rechtsmedizin 18: 29–35

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Minns RA, Brown JK (2005a) Neurological perspectives of nonaccidental head injury and whiplash/shaken baby syndrome: An overview. In: Minns RA, Brown JK (eds) Shaking and other non-accidental head injuries in children. Clinics in Developmental Medicine No. 162. Cambridge University Press/Mac Keith Press. pp 1–105

    Google Scholar 

  • Minns RA (2005b) Shaken baby syndrome: Theoretical and evidential controversies. J Royal Coll of Phys of Edinburgh 35: 5–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Oehmichen M, Schleiss D, Pedal I et al. (2008) Shaken baby syndrome: re-examination of diffuse axonal injury as cause of death. Acta Neuropathol; springeronline 26.03.08; DOI 10.1007/s00401-008-0356-4

    Google Scholar 

  • Püschel K, Richter E (2008) Schütteltrauma. Rechtsmedizin 18: 53–55

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Punt J, Bonshek RE, Jaspan T, et al. (2004) The, unified hypothesis’ of Geddes et al. is not supported by the data. Pediatr Rehabil 7:173–184

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rorke-Adams L, Duhaime CA, Jenny C, Smith W (2009) Head trauma. In: Reece RM, Christian CW (eds) Child abuse: Medical diagnosis and management, 3rd edn. American Academy of Pediatrics, Elk Grove Village, pp 53–120

    Google Scholar 

  • Saternus KS, Kernbach-Wighton G, Oehmichen M (2000) The shaking trauma in infants — kinetic chains. Forensic Sci Int 109: 203–213

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sperhake J, Herrmann B (2008) Schütteltrauma (nicht akzidentelle Kopfverletzung). Aktuelle Kontroversen. Rechtsmedizin 18: 48–52

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Starling SP, Patel S, Burke BL et al. (2004) Analysis of perpetrator admissions to inflicted traumatic brain injury in children. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 158: 454–458

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Thomsen H, von Klinggräff C, Rudolph J (1998) Forensische Aspekte beim „Schütteltrauma eines Säuglings“. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 146: 875–878

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thyen U, Gerling I, Heinsohn-Krug M (2004) Intervention bei Schütteltrauma im Säuglingsalter — Konzepte und Kontroversen. In: Oehmichen M, Kaatsch HJ, Bosinski HAG (Hrsg) Gewalt gegen Frauen und Kinder. Schmidt-Römhild, Lübeck, Research in Legal Medicine 32, S 201–221

    Google Scholar 

  • Thyen U, Tegtmeyer FK (1991) Das Schütteltrauma des Säuglings — eine besondere Form der Kindesmisshandlung. Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde 139: 292–296

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Thyen U, Leventhal JM, Yazdegerdi S, Perrin JM (1997) Concerns about child maltreatment in hospitalized children. Child Abuse & Neglect 21: 187–198

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Welsh Child Protection Systematic Review Group (2008) Neurological injuries review. www.core-info.cardiff.ac.uk/neurological/index.htm

    Google Scholar 

  • Welsh Child Protection Systematic Review Group (2008) Spinal injuries review. www.core-info.cardiff.ac.uk/spinal/index.htm

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

(2010). Nichtakzidentelle Kopfverletzungen und Schütteltrauma-Syndrom. In: Kindesmisshandlung. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10206-6_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10206-6_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-10205-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-10206-6

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation