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Verletzungen des Femurschafts im Kindesalter

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Tscherne Unfallchirurgie
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Zusammenfassung

Oberschenkelschaftfrakturen sind nach den Frakturen des Unterschenkelschafts die zweithäufigsten Schaftfrakturen an der unteren Extremität. Ätiologisch liegen massive direkte Traumen vor. Von den zwei Altersgipfeln betrifft der erste das Kleinkindesalter, die Inzidenz ist hier bei Knaben (vor 2 Jahren) dreimal so hoch wie bei Mädchen. Jenseits des 10. Lebensjahres ist ein zweiter Anstieg bis zum 16. Lebensjahr zu registrieren. Es betreffen 70 % der Frakturen das mittlere Drittel der Diaphyse, 22 % entfallen auf das proximale und 8 % auf das distale Drittel der Diaphyse. Der Weichteilschaden ist zu bedenken.

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Correspondence to H. G. Dietz .

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Dietz, H.G. (2012). Verletzungen des Femurschafts im Kindesalter. In: Haas, N., Krettek, C. (eds) Tscherne Unfallchirurgie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68741-2_10

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68741-2_10

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