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Stammzellentherapie — Frischzellentherapie der Zukunft?

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Gesundheit

Part of the book series: Heidelberger Jahrbücher ((HJB,volume 50))

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Zusammenfassung

Wunderwaffe der Medizin, Multitalente, Alleskönner — so lauten die gebräuchlichen Umschreibungen für Stammzellen. Es besteht die Hoffnung, dass künftig Volkskrankheiten wie Morbus Parkinson, Herzinfarkt, Diabetes oder gar Alzheimer mit Stammzellen geheilt werden können. Vor sieben Jahren wurden Verfahren zur Kultur von Stammzellen aus menschlichen Embryonen etabliert. Diese öffneten völlig neue Perspektiven für Gewebezucht und Organersatz. Fast gleichzeitig haben viele Forscher in Tiermodellen Hinweise dafür gefunden, dass Stammzellen, die von erwachsenen Individuen gewonnen werden, genauso leistungsfähig sind.

Inzwischen hat sich der Rummel um eine baldige klinische Anwendung von embryonalen oder adulten Stammzellen in der regenerativen Medizin gelegt. Die Verheißungen der embryonalen Stammzellforschung lassen sich nicht aufrechterhalten. Bei Wiederholung scheiterten viele der Experimente der ersten Stunde mit adulten Stammzellen. Von den grundlegenden Steuerungsmechanismen der Stammzelleigenschaften ist noch viel zu wenig bekannt. Vom Heilungsversuch im Tiermodell bis zur Anwendung beim Menschen, wie für die Blutstammzellforschung bereits umgesetzt, wird es noch viele Jahre dauern.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Medizinische Klinik V, Im Neuenheimer Feld 410, 69120, Heidelberg

    Prof. Dr. med. Alwin Krämer & Prof. Dr. med. Anthony D. Ho

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  1. Prof. Dr. med. Alwin Krämer
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  2. Prof. Dr. med. Anthony D. Ho
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  1. Chirurgische Universitätsklinik, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 110, 69120, Heidelberg

    Christian Herfarth

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Krämer, A., Ho, A.D. (2007). Stammzellentherapie — Frischzellentherapie der Zukunft?. In: Herfarth, C. (eds) Gesundheit. Heidelberger Jahrbücher, vol 50. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-48562-9_11

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-48562-9_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-48561-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-48562-9

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