Skip to main content

Co-creating Persona Scenarios with Diverse Users Enriching Inclusive Design

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Design Approaches and Supporting Technologies (HCII 2020)

Abstract

In this article, we will examine personas as methodological approach and review some critiques about how its use may omit or stereotype users with disabilities or even restrict user involvement. We review previous persona creation methods and compare it to our approach where we involve diverse users directly in the personas creation process, to ensure more grounded personas. This approach has recently been refined in a project where we are building a tool aiming to give citizens more control over their health information. We discuss our experiences and offer some experience based guidelines for using our method.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. The Origin of Personas. https://www.cooper.com/journal/2008/05/the_origin_of_personas/. Accessed 25 Jan 2020

  2. Pruitt, J., Grudin, J.: Personas: practice and theory (2003). http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/997078.997089

  3. Miaskiewicz, T., Kozar, K.A.: Personas and user-centered design: how can personas benefit product design processes? Des. Stud. 32, 417–430 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Adlin, T., Pruitt, J.: The Essential Persona Lifecycle: Your Guide to Building and Using Personas. Elsevier Inc., Amsterdam (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Grudin, J.: Why Personas Work: The Psychological Evidence. The Persona Lifecycle. Morgan Kaufmann/Elsevier, Amsterdam (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bjerknes, G., Bratteteig, T.: User participation and democracy. A discussion of Scandinavian research on system development. Scand. J. Inf. Syst. 7, 73–98 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Grudin, J., Pruitt, J.: Personas, participatory design and product development: an infrastructure for engagement. In: Proceedings of Participation and Design Conference (PDC 2002), Sweden, pp. 144–161 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Pruitt, J., Adlin, T.: The Persona Lifecycle: Keeping People in Mind Throughout Product Design (Interactive Technologies). Morgan Kaufmann, Burlington (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Cooper, A.: The Inmates are Running the Asylum: Why High Tech Products Drive us Crazy and How to Restore the Sanity. Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc., Indianapolis (1999)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  10. LeRouge, C., Ma, J., Sneha, S., Tolle, K.: User profiles and personas in the design and development of consumer health technologies. Int. J. Med. Inform. (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2011.03.006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Gonzalez de Heredia, A., et al.: Personas for policy-making and healthcare design. In: Proceedings of the DESIGN 2018 15th International Design Conference, pp. 2645–2656. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture. University of Zagreb, Croatia, The Design Society, Glasgow, UK (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Vincent, C.J., Li, Y., Blandford, A.: Integration of human factors and ergonomics during medical device design and development: it’s all about communication. Appl. Ergon. 45, 413–419 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Donald, M., et al.: Preferences for a self-management e-health tool for patients with chronic kidney disease: results of a patient-oriented consensus workshop. CMAJ Open 7, E713–E720 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Valaitis, R., et al.: Health TAPESTRY: co-designing interprofessional primary care programs for older adults using the persona-scenario method. BMC Fam. Pract. 20, 122 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Duque, I., Dautenhahn, K., Koay, K.L., Willcock, L., Christianson, B.: A different approach of using personas in human-robot interaction: integrating personas as computational models to modify robot companions’ behaviour. In: 2013 IEEE RO-MAN, pp. 424–429 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Schulz, T., Skeide Fuglerud, K.: Creating personas with disabilities. In: Miesenberger, K., Karshmer, A., Penaz, P., Zagler, W. (eds.) ICCHP 2012. LNCS, vol. 7383, pp. 145–152. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31534-3_22

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. Sulmon, N., Slegers, K., Van Isacker, K., Gemou, M., Bekiaris, E.: Using personas to capture assistive technology needs of people with disabilities. In: Persons with Disabilities Conference (CSUN), 22–27 January, 2010, San Diego (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  18. AEGIS - Open Accessibility Everywhere – Personas. http://www.aegis-project.eu/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=63&Itemid=53. Accessed 25 Jan 2020

  19. Wöckl, B., Yildizoglu, U., Buber, I., Aparicio Diaz, B., Kruijff, E., Tscheligi, M.: Basic senior personas: a representative design tool covering the spectrum of European older adults. Presented at the Proceedings of the 14th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility, Boulder, Colorado, USA (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Kelle, S., Henka, A., Zimmermann, G.: A persona-based extension for massive open online courses in accessible design. Procedia Manuf. 3, 3663–3668 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Andriella, A., Torras, C., Alenyà, G.: Learning robot policies using a high-level abstraction persona-behaviour simulator. In: 2019 28th IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN), pp. 1–8 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Bødker, S., Christiansen, E., Nyvang, T., Zander, P.-O.: Personas, people and participation: challenges from the trenches of local government. Presented at the (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Chang, Y.-N., Lim, Y.-K., Stolterman, E.: Personas: from theory to practices. In: Proceedings of the 5th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction Building Bridges - NordiCHI 2008, p. 439. ACM Press, New York (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Matthews, T., Judge, T., Whittaker, S.: How do designers and user experience professionals actually perceive and use personas? In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1219–1228 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Anvari, F., Richards, D., Hitchens, M., Babar, M.A., Tran, H.M.T., Busch, P.: An empirical investigation of the influence of persona with personality traits on conceptual design. J. Syst. Softw. 134, 324–339 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Bennett, C.L., Rosner, D.K.: The promise of empathy: design, disability, and knowing the “other.” In: CHI 2019. https://doi.org/10.1145/3290605.3300528

  27. Stickdorn, M., Hormess, M., Lawrence, A., Schneider, J.: This is Service Design Methods: A Companion to this is Service Design Doing. O’Reilly Media Incorporated, Newton (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Vincent, C.J., Blandford, A.: The challenges of delivering validated personas for medical equipment design. Appl. Ergon. 45, 1097–1105 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Treviranus, J.: The Three Dimensions of Inclusive Design, Part Two**. https://medium.com/@jutta.trevira/the-three-dimensions-of-inclusive-design-part-two-7cacd12b79f1. Accessed 31 Jan 2019

  30. Fuglerud, K.S.: Inclusive design of ICT: the challenge of diversity. University of Oslo (2014). https://doi.org/10.13140/2.1.4471.5844

  31. Janson, A.L., Moen, A., Fuglerud, K.S.: Design of the CAPABLE prototype: preliminary results of citizen expectations. In: Granja, C., Solvoll, T. (eds.) Proceedings of the 17th Scandinavian Conference on Health Informatics, p. 181. Linköping Electronic Conference Proceedings (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Fuglerud, K.S., Sloan, D.: The link between inclusive design and innovation: some key elements. In: Kurosu, M. (ed.) HCI 2013. LNCS, vol. 8004, pp. 41–50. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39232-0_5

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

The work with this paper has supported by the Research Council of Norway through the CAPABLE project. We are grateful to the CAPABLE consortium, the municipalities and non-governmental organizations, which helped with recruiting participants to our workshops, and last but not least to the workshop participants for their valuable contributions.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kristin Skeide Fuglerud .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Fuglerud, K.S., Schulz, T., Janson, A.L., Moen, A. (2020). Co-creating Persona Scenarios with Diverse Users Enriching Inclusive Design. In: Antona, M., Stephanidis, C. (eds) Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Design Approaches and Supporting Technologies. HCII 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12188. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49282-3_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49282-3_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-49281-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-49282-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics