Abstract
The anatomy and biomechanics of the different structures of the hand are described in this chapter. All of these structures can be injured, and because of the intimate relationships of these structures, they influence each other and can work against restoration of normal movement but can also be used in the benefit of the rehabilitation of the hand.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bell C. The hand—its mechanism and vital endowments as evincing design. Philadelphia: Carey, Lea and Blanchard; 1833.
Moran CA. Anatomy of the hand. Phys Ther. 1989;69(12):1007–13.
Bunnell S. Surgery of the hand. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Company; 1948.
Sangole AP, Levin MF. Arches of the hand in reach to grasp. J Biomech. 2008;41(4):829–37.
Kapandji IA. The physiology of the joints, vol. 1. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 1970.
Linscheid RL. Historical perspective of finger joint motion: the hand-me-downs of our predecessors. The Richard J. Smith memorial lecture. J Hand Surg Am. 2002;27(1):1–25.
Hakstian RW, Tubiana R. Ulnar deviation of the fingers. The role of joint structure and function. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1967;49(2):299–316.
Smith RJ. Balance and kinetics of the fingers under normal and pathological conditions. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1974;104:92–111.
Landsmeer JMF. Anatomical and functional investigation on the articulation of the human finger. Acta Anat. 1955;60:330–47.
Zancolli EA. Structural and dynamic bases of hand surgery. Philadelphia: Lippincott; 1979.
Hahn P, Krimmer H, Hradetzky A, Lanz U. Quantitative analysis of the linkage between the inter- phalangeal joints of the index finger. An in vivo study. J Hand Surg (Br). 1995;20(5):696–9.
Ladd AL, Lee J, Hagert E. Macroscopic and microscopic analysis of the thumb carpometacarpal ligaments: a cadaveric study of ligament anatomy and histology. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012;94(16):1468–77.
Edmunds JO. Current concepts of the anatomy of the thumb trapeziometacarpal joint. J Hand Surg Am. 2011;36(1):170–82.
Kuo CE, Wolfe SW. Scapholunate instability: current concepts in diagnosis and management. J Hand Surg Am. 2008;33(6):998–1013.
Srinivas Reddy R, Compson J. Examination of the wrist—soft tissue, joints and special tests. Curr Orthop. 2005;19:180–9.
Tay SC, Tomita K, Berger RA. The “ulnar fovea sign” for defining ulnar wrist pain: an analysis of sensitivity and specificity. J Hand Surg Am. 2007;32(4):438–44.
Ahn AK, Chang D, Plate AM. Triangular fibro cartilage complex tears: a review. Bull NYU Hosp Jt Dis. 2006;64(3–4):114–8.
Moojen TM, Snel JG, Ritt MJ, Venema HW, Kauer JM, Bos KE. Scaphoid kinematics in vivo. J Hand Surg Am. 2002;27(6):1003–10.
Moritomo H, Apergis EP, Herzberg G, Werner FW, Wolfe SW, Garcia-Elias M. 2007 IFSSH committee report of wrist biomechanics committee: biomechanics of the so-called dart-throwing motion of the wrist. J Hand Surg Am. 2007;32(9):1447–53.
Brand PW. Clinical mechanics of the hand. St. Louis: CV Mosby; 1999.
Jacobson MD, Raab R, Fazeli BM, Abrams RA, Botte MJ, Lieber RL. Architectural design of the human intrinsic hand muscles. J Hand Surg Am. 1992;17(5):804–9.
Brand PW. Biomechanics of balance in the hand. J Hand Ther. 1993;6(4):247–51.
Del Pinal F, Herrero F, Jado E, Garcia-Bernal FJ, Cerezal L. Acute hand compartment syndromes after closed crush: a reappraisal. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2002;110(5):1232–9.
Leijnse JN, Kalker JJ. A two-dimensional kinematic model of the lumbrical in the human finger. J Biomech. 1995;28(3):237–49.
Leijnse JN. Why the lumbrical muscle should not be bigger—a force model of the lumbrical in the unloaded human finger. J Biomech. 1997;30(11–12):1107–14.
Parkes A. The ‘lumbrical plus’ finger. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1971;53(2):236–9.
Walbeehm ET, McGrouther DA. An anatomical study of the mechanical interactions of flexor digitorum superficialis and profundus and the flexor tendon sheath in zone 2. J Hand Surg Br. 1995;20(3):269–80.
Korstanje JW, Selles RW, Stam HJ, Hovius SE, Bosch JG. Development and validation of ultrasound speckle tracking to quantify tendon displacement. J Biomech. 2010;43(7):1373–9.
Strickland JW. The scientific basis for advances in flexor tendon surgery. J Hand Ther. 2005;18(2):94–110.
Lataste J, Roux L, Vilain R. Verdan’s quadriga syndrome. Presse Med. 1958;66(47):1071.
Schreuders TAR. The quadriga phenomenon: a review and clinical relevance. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2012;37(6):513–22.
Neu BR, Murray JF, MacKenzie JK. Profundus tendon blockage: quadriga in finger amputations. J Hand Surg Am. 1985;10(6 Pt 1):878–83.
Linburg RM, Comstock BE. Anomalous tendon slips from the flexor pollicis longus to the flexor digitorum profundus. J Hand Surg Am. 1979;4(1):79–83.
Badhe S, Lynch J, Thorpe SK, Bainbridge LC. Operative treatment of Linburg-Comstock syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2010;92(9):1278–81.
Puhaindran ME, Sebastin SJ, Lim AY, Xu WX, Chen YM. Absence of flexor digitorum superficialis tendon in the little finger is not associated with decreased grip strength. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2008;33(2):205–7.
Townley WA, Swan MC, Dunn RL. Congenital absence of flexor digitorum superficialis: implications for assessment of little finger lacerations. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2010;35(5):417–8.
Elson RA. Rupture of the central slip of the extensor hood of the finger. A test for early diagnosis. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1986;68(2):229–31.
Schreuders TAR, Soeters HJ, Augustijn WA, Hoekstra A, Lucas-Boon EJ. Development of extensor lag in treating boutonniere deformity. J Hand Ther. 1996;9(4):415.
Lemmen MH, Schreuders TAR, Stam HJ, Hovius SER. Evaluation of restoration of extensor pollicis function by transfer of the extensor indicis. J Hand Surg Br. 1999;24(1):46–9.
Schreuders TAR, Brandsma JW, Stam HJ. The intrinsic muscles of the hand; function, assessment and principles for therapeutic intervention. Phys Rehab Kur Med. 2007;17:20–7.
Brand PW. Biomechanics of tendon transfers. Hand Clin. 1988;4(2):137–54.
Kennedy AM, Grocott M, Schwartz MS, Modarres H, Scott M, Schon F. Median nerve injury: an under recognized complication of brachial artery cardiac catheterisation? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1997;63(4):542–6.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Schreuders, T.A.R., Brandsma, J.W., Stam, H.J. (2019). Functional Anatomy and Biomechanics of the Hand. In: Duruöz, M. (eds) Hand Function. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17000-4_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17000-4_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-16999-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-17000-4
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)