Skip to main content

Striving for Differentiation: Ambiguities of the Applied Research Mandate in Swiss Universities of Applied Sciences

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Research Mission of Higher Education Institutions outside the University Sector

Part of the book series: Higher Education Dynamics ((HEDY,volume 31))

  • 877 Accesses

Abstract

In the European non-university higher education landscape, the Swiss universities of applied sciences represent a very specific case, since from their creation in 1997 these institutions received a research mandate and the development of research was considered as one of the key objectives in the transformation of vocational schools in higher education institutions. Moreover, the research mandate of UASs was clearly distinct from universities, being focused on applied research and transfer of knowledge to private companies. Hence, it was an integral component of the binary divide and helped to distinguish the two sectors rather than to promote their convergence like in other countries. Moreover, in the second half of the 1990s, the Swiss state launched a number of initiatives and support measures to promote research in UASs, since these institutions started with a very low level of research activities. This chapter shows that this policy was quite successful and after a few years Swiss UASs grew into significant research actors, at least in technology.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Arvanitis, S., Kubli, U., Sydow, N., & Wörter, M. (2005). Knowledge and technology transfer (KTT) activities between universities and firms in Switzerland: The main facts. Zurich: KOF-ETHZ.

    Google Scholar 

  • BBT. (2002). Die Schweiz im weltweiten innovationswettbewerb. Bern: Innovationsbericht.

    Google Scholar 

  • BBT. (2007). Masterplan Fachhochschulen 2008–2011, Bern.

    Google Scholar 

  • Commission fédérale des HES. (2002). HES 2002. Rapport sur la création des Hautes écoles spécialisées suisses, Berne.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conseil fédéral. (1992). Technologiepolitik des Bundes. Bern 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conseil fédéral. (1994). Message du Conseil fédéral relatif à la loi sur les HES du 30 mai 1994. Berne.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conseil fédéral. (1997). Message sur le financement de mesures de la Commission pour la technologie et l‘innovation visant à créer, dans les hautes écoles spécialisées, les compétences nécessaires en matière de recherche appliquée et de développement durant les années 1998 et 1999 du 6 octobre 1997. Berne.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conseil fédéral. (2007). Loi fédérale sur l’aide aux hautes écoles et la coordination dans le domaine suisse des hautes écoles LAHE projet. Berne, September 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • Département fédéral de l’intérieur. (2004). Rapport sur la refondation du paysage suisse des hautes écoles, Berne.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Weert, E. (2006). Professional competencies and research in the non-university sector: Systems convergence after Bologna? Paper presented at the CHER annual conference, Kassel, 7–9 September 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  • Filippini, M., & Lepori, B. (2007). Cost structure, economies of capacity utilization and scope in Swiss higher education institutions. In A. Bonaccorsi & C. Daraio (Eds.), Universities and strategic knowledge creation (pp. 272–305). Cheltenam: Edward Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

  • KFH. (2005). Forschung und Entwicklung an Fachhochschulen. Bern: Grundsatzpapier.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kyvik, S. (2004). Structural changes in higher education systems in Western Europe. Higher Education in Europe, 29, 393–409.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lepori, B. (2006). La politique de la recherche en Suisse. Institutions, Acteurs et Dynamique Historique. Bern: Haupt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lepori, B. (2007a). Patterns of diversity in the Swiss higher education system. In A. Bonaccorsi & C. Daraio (Eds.), Universities and strategic knowledge creation (pp. 209–240). Cheltenam: Edward Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lepori, B. (2007b). Funding models of universities of applied sciences. Report on behalf of the Rector’s conference of Swiss universities of applied sciences, Lugano.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lepori, B. (2008). Research in non-university higher education institutions. The case of the Swiss universities of applied sciences. Higher Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lepori, B., & Attar, L. (2006). Research strategies and framework conditions for research in Swiss universities of applied sciences. Report to the Federal Office of Professional Education and Technology, Lugano.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayer, S., Sturn, D., & Zellweger, E. (2006). Evaluierung des Kompetenzaufbaus für angewandte FuE an Fachhochschulen durch die KTI/CTI 1998–2004, Wien-Bern.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nightingale, P., & Martin, B. (2000). Introduction. In P. Nightingale & B. Martin (Eds.), The political economy of science, technology and innovation (pp. XIIIss). Cheltenam: Edward Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

  • OCDE. (1989). Politiques nationales de la science et de la technologie. Suisse. Paris: OECD.

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD. (2003). Tertiary education in Switzerland. Paris: OECD.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Perellon, J. F. (2001). The governance of higher education in a federal country. The case of Switzerland. Tertiary Education and Management, 7, 211–224.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Perellon, J. F. (2003). The creation of a vocational sector in Swiss higher education: Balancing trends of system differentiation and integration. European Journal of Education, 38, 357–370.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stokes, D. (1997). Pasteur’s quadrant. Basic science and technological innovation. Washington, DC: Brookings Institutions Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Benedetto Lepori .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lepori, B. (2010). Striving for Differentiation: Ambiguities of the Applied Research Mandate in Swiss Universities of Applied Sciences. In: Kyvik, S., Lepori, B. (eds) The Research Mission of Higher Education Institutions outside the University Sector. Higher Education Dynamics, vol 31. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9244-2_13

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics