Skip to main content

Philosophy of Medicine and Medical Ethics: A Phenomenological Perspective

  • Chapter
Handbook of Bioethics

Part of the book series: Philosophy and Medicine ((PHME,volume 78))

Summary

The phenomenological orientation I have taken differs from the usual derivations of the ethics of medicine from the applications of existing moral philosophies to medical practice. It departs from the many current alternative ethical theories like narrative, casuistry, caring and principlism. Each of these, however, grasps some aspect of the life-world of doctor and patient. None is by itself sufficient as a philosophy or ethic of the clinical encounter. By bracketing these theories at the outset, the phenomenological orientation offers an alternative which may come closer to the thing in itself; namely, what medicine is as a human experience and a moral enterprise.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 349.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Audi, R. (ed.): 1995, Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beauchamp, T. and J. Childress: 1996, Principles of Bioethics, 4th Edition, Oxford University Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bidney, D.: 1973, “Phenomenological Method and the Anthropological Sciences,” in M. Natanson (ed.), Phenomenology and the Social Sciences, Northwestern University Press, Evanstan, IL, pp. 117–118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edward, P. (ed.): 1967, The Encyclopedia of Philosophy, McMillan, New York, pp. 135.

    Google Scholar 

  • DelľOro, R. and C. Viafora: 1996, Bioethics, A History, International Scholars Publications, San Francisco.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heidegger, M.: 1962, Being and Time, J. Macquarrie and E. Robinson (trans.), Harper and Row, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heidegger, M.: 1970, The Idea of Phenomenology, J.N. Deely, J.A. Novak and E.D. Leo (trans.), New Scholasticism, XLIV, 325–344.

    Google Scholar 

  • Honderich, T. (ed.): 1995, The Oxford Companion to Philosophy, Oxford University Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Husserl, E.: 1960, Cartesian Meditations: An Introduction to Phenomenology, D. Cairns (trans.), The Hague, M. Nijhoff.

    Google Scholar 

  • Husserl, E.: 1962, Ideas: General Introduction to Pure Phenomenology, Collier Books, New York. pp. 100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Husserl, E.: 1965, Phenomenology and the Crisis of Philosophy, Q. Laver (trans. and intro.), Harper Torch Books, Harper and Row, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marcel, G.: 1960, The Mystery of Being, Gateway Edition, Henry Regenery Co., Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merleau-Ponty, M.: 1962, Phenomenology of Perception, Colin C. Smith, Humanities Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Molina, F.: 1962, Existentialism as Philosophy, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs.

    Google Scholar 

  • Natanson, M.: 1969, “Philosophy and Psychiatry”, in E. Straus, M. Natanson and H. Ey (eds.), Psychiatry and Philosophy, Springer Verlag, New York, pp. 85–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Natanson, M.: 1972, Edmund Husserl, Philosopher of Infinite Tasks, Northwestern University Press, Evanston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Natanson, M.: 1973 “Phenomenology and the Social Sciences,” in M. Natanson (ed), Phenomenology and the Social Sciences, Vol. 1, Northwestern University Press, Evanston, IL, pp. 11–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pellegrino, E.D.: 1979, “Toward a Reconstruction of Medical Morality: The Primacy of the Act of Profession and the Fact of Illness,” Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 4(1), 32–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pellegrino, E.D. and D. C. Thomasma: 1981, A Philosophical Basis of Medical Practice: Toward a Philosophy and Ethic of the Healing Professions, Oxford University Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pellegrino, E.D. and D. C. Thomasma: 1987, For the Patient’s Good: The Restoration of Beneficence in Health Care, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pellegrino, E.D.: 1993, “The Metamorphosis of Medical Ethics: A 30-Year Retrospective,” Journal of the American Medical Associationi, 269(9), 1158–1163.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pellegrino, E.D. and D. C. Thomasma: 1993, The Virtues in Medical Practice, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pellegrino, E.D.: 1994, “The Four Principles and the Doctor-Patient Relationship: The Need for a Better Linkage,” in Raanon Gillon (ed.), Health Care Ethics, John Wiley, New York, pp. 353–366.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pellegrino, E.D.: 1997, “Praxis as a Keystone for the Philosophy and Professional Ethics of Medicine: The Need for an Archsupport: Commentary on Toulmin and Wartofsky,” in R. Carson and C. Burns (eds.), A Twenty Year Perspective and Critical Appraisal, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 69–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pellegrino, E.D.: 1998, “What the Philosophy of Medicine Is”, Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics, 19, (6), 315–336.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ricoeur, P.: 1996, “Le Trois Niveaux du Judgement Medicale,” Esprit 12, 21–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sartre, J.P.: 1956, Being and Nothingness: An Essay of Phenomenological Ontology, Philosophical Library, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheler, M.: 1973, Formalism in Ethics and Non-Formal Ethic of Values: A New Attempt Toward the Foundation of Formalism, M.S. Frings and R. Frank (trans.), Northwestern University Press, Evanston, pp. 394–395.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schutz, A.: 1967, The Phenomenology of the Social World, with an Introduction by, G. Walsh and F. Lehnert (trans.), Northwestern University Press, Evanston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schutz, A. and T. Luckman: 1973, The Structures of the Life-world, R.M. Zaner and H. T. Engelhardt, Jr. (eds.), Northwestern University Press, Evanston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seifert, J.: 1973, “Introductory Essay,” in D. Von Hildebrand, What is Philosophy?, Routledge, London and New York, pp. xlvi–xlvii.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sokolowski, R.: 1989, “The Art and Science of Medicine,” in E.D. Pellegrino, J.P. Langan, and J.C. Harvey (eds.), Catholic Perspectives on Medical Morals: Foundational Issues, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp.263–275.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spiegelberg, H.: 1960, The Phenomenological Movement: A Historical Introduction, Martinus Nijhof, The Hague, Vol. I, pp. 659.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spicker, S. (ed.): 1970, The Philosophy of the Body, Rejection of Cartesian Dualism, Quadrangle Books, Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Straus, E.: 1964, “Opening Remarks,” in E. Straus (ed.), Phenomenology: Pure and Applied, The First Lexington Conference, Duquesne University Press, Pittsburgh, pp. 8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Straus, E.: 1966, Phenomenological Psychology, Selected Papers of Erwin Straus, Basic Books, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Straus, E.: 1969, “Psychiatry and Philosophy, in E. Straus, M. Natanson and H. Ey (eds.), Psychiatry and Philosophy, Springer Verlag, New York, pp. 1–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Straus, E., M. Natanson, and H. Ey (eds.): 1969, Psychiatry and Philosophy, Springer Verlag, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Straus, E.: 1976, “The Existential Approach to Psychiatry,” in J. Smith (ed.), Psychiatry and the Humanities, Yale University Press, New Haven.

    Google Scholar 

  • Toulmin, S.: 1997, “The Primacy of Practice: Medicine and Post-Modernism in Philosophy of Medicine and Bioethics,” in R. Carson and C. Burns (eds.), A Twenty Year Perspective and Critical Appraisal, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 41–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Veatch, R. and C. Mason: 1987, “Hippocratic Vs. Judaeo-Christian Ethics: Principles in Conflict,” Journal of Religious Ethics, 15:86–105.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wartofsky, M.: 1997, “What Can the Epistemologists Learn from the Endocrinologists? Or, Is the Philosophy of Medicine Based on a Mistake?” in R. Carson and C. Burns (eds.), A Twenty Year Perspective and Critical Appraisal, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 55–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wojtyla, K.: 1979, The Acting Person: Translated from the Polish by Andrze J. Potocki, Reidel, The Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zaner, R. M.: 1964, The Problem of Embodiment: Some Contribution to a Phenomenology of the Body, The Hague, Martinus Nijhoff Phenomenologica 17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zaner, R.M. and D. Ihde: 1973, Pehonemology and Existentialism, Capricorn Books and G.P. Putnam and Son Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zaner, R.M.: 1988, Ethics and the Clinical Encounter, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zaner, R.: 1993, Troubled Voices, Pilgrim Press, Cleveland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zubiri, X.: 1980, On Essence, A.R. Caponigri (trans. and intro.) Catholic University Of America Press, Washington, D.C., pp. 283–285.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Pellegrino, E.D. (2004). Philosophy of Medicine and Medical Ethics: A Phenomenological Perspective. In: Khushf, G. (eds) Handbook of Bioethics. Philosophy and Medicine, vol 78. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2127-5_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2127-5_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-1870-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-2127-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics